behabban
Old English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beˈxɑb.bɑn/, [beˈhɑb.bɑn]
Verb
behabban
- (transitive) to surround or embrace something
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:
- Ðīne fȳnd behabbaþ ðē.
- Your enemies surround you.
- (transitive) to hold or contain somebody or something
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:
- Māran endebyrdnysse þonne ðis godspel behæfð.
- More circumstances than this gospel contains.
- (intransitive) to understand something (+ dative or + on)
- (transitive) to withhold or hold something back
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:
- Behæfð God his mildheortnesse.
- God withholds his mercy.
- (transitive) to restrain or detain somebody
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:
- Hī behæfdon hine.
- They detained him.
Conjugation
Conjugation of behabban (weak, class 3)
| infinitive | behabban | behæbbenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | behæbbe | behæfde |
| second person singular | behæfst | behæfdest |
| third person singular | behæfþ | behæfde |
| plural | behabbaþ | behæfdon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | behæbbe | behæfde |
| plural | behæbben | behæfden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | behafa | |
| plural | behabbaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| behæbbende | behæfd | |
Derived terms
- behæfednes f (“detention, care”)
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “'be-habban'”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “'be-habban'”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.