benzoyler
French
Etymology
From benzoyle (“benzoyl”) + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/
Audio: (file)
Verb
benzoyler
- (transitive, organic chemistry) to benzoylate
Conjugation
Conjugation of benzoyler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | benzoyler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | benzoylant /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | benzoylé /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | benzoyle /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ |
benzoyles /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ |
benzoyle /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ |
benzoylons /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɔ̃/ |
benzoylez /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/ |
benzoylent /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ |
| imperfect | benzoylais /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛ/ |
benzoylais /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛ/ |
benzoylait /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛ/ |
benzoylions /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.ljɔ̃/ |
benzoyliez /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lje/ |
benzoylaient /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | benzoylai /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/ |
benzoylas /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la/ |
benzoyla /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la/ |
benzoylâmes /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lam/ |
benzoylâtes /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lat/ |
benzoylèrent /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | benzoylerai /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁe/ |
benzoyleras /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁa/ |
benzoylera /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁa/ |
benzoylerons /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɔ̃/ |
benzoylerez /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁe/ |
benzoyleront /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | benzoylerais /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɛ/ |
benzoylerais /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɛ/ |
benzoylerait /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɛ/ |
benzoylerions /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
benzoyleriez /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lə.ʁje/ |
benzoyleraient /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | benzoyle /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ |
benzoyles /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ |
benzoyle /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ |
benzoylions /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.ljɔ̃/ |
benzoyliez /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lje/ |
benzoylent /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ |
| imperfect2 | benzoylasse /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.las/ |
benzoylasses /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.las/ |
benzoylât /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la/ |
benzoylassions /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la.sjɔ̃/ |
benzoylassiez /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la.sje/ |
benzoylassent /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | benzoyle /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ |
— | benzoylons /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɔ̃/ |
benzoylez /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||