berlian
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay berlian, from English brilliant,[1] from French brillant (late 17th century), present participle of the verb briller, from Italian brillare, possibly from Latin berillus, beryllus (“a beryl, gem, eyeglass”), from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”). Doublet of brilian.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bərˈlian/ [bərˈli.an]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: ber‧li‧an
Noun
bêrlian (plural berlian-berlian)
- diamond:
- a glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron; a gemstone made from this mineral
- Synonym: intan
- (in extension, card games) diamond: a card of the diamonds suit
- Synonym: wajik
- a glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron; a gemstone made from this mineral
See also
| Suits in Indonesian · jenis kartu (see also: kartu, kartu remi) (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| hati | wajik, berlian | sekop, waru | keriting, klaver |
References
Further reading
- “berlian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from English brilliant,[1] from French brillant (late 17th century), present participle of the verb briller, from Italian brillare, possibly from Latin berillus, beryllus (“a beryl, gem, eyeglass”), from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bə(r).li.jan]
- Rhymes: -an
- Hyphenation: ber‧li‧an
Noun
berlian (Jawi spelling برليان, plural berlian-berlian)
Descendants
- Indonesian: berlian
References
Further reading
- “berlian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.