Finnish
Etymology
betoni (“concrete”) + -oida
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbetonoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈbe̞t̪o̞ˌno̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oidɑ
- Syllabification(key): be‧to‧noi‧da
- Hyphenation(key): be‧to‧noi‧da
Verb
betonoida
- to concrete (cover with concrete)
Vihaan ruohikkoa, niinpä betonoin nurmikkoni.- I hate grass, so I concreted over my lawn.
- (finance) to secure the ownership of a company against a real or hypothetical threat of a takeover
Conjugation
| Inflection of betonoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
betonoin
|
en betonoi
|
1st sing.
|
olen betonoinut
|
en ole betonoinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
betonoit
|
et betonoi
|
2nd sing.
|
olet betonoinut
|
et ole betonoinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
betonoi
|
ei betonoi
|
3rd sing.
|
on betonoinut
|
ei ole betonoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
betonoimme
|
emme betonoi
|
1st plur.
|
olemme betonoineet
|
emme ole betonoineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
betonoitte
|
ette betonoi
|
2nd plur.
|
olette betonoineet
|
ette ole betonoineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
betonoivat
|
eivät betonoi
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat betonoineet
|
eivät ole betonoineet
|
| passive
|
betonoidaan
|
ei betonoida
|
passive
|
on betonoitu
|
ei ole betonoitu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
betonoin
|
en betonoinut
|
1st sing.
|
olin betonoinut
|
en ollut betonoinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
betonoit
|
et betonoinut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit betonoinut
|
et ollut betonoinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
betonoi
|
ei betonoinut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli betonoinut
|
ei ollut betonoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
betonoimme
|
emme betonoineet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme betonoineet
|
emme olleet betonoineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
betonoitte
|
ette betonoineet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte betonoineet
|
ette olleet betonoineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
betonoivat
|
eivät betonoineet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat betonoineet
|
eivät olleet betonoineet
|
| passive
|
betonoitiin
|
ei betonoitu
|
passive
|
oli betonoitu
|
ei ollut betonoitu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
betonoisin
|
en betonoisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin betonoinut
|
en olisi betonoinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
betonoisit
|
et betonoisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit betonoinut
|
et olisi betonoinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
betonoisi
|
ei betonoisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi betonoinut
|
ei olisi betonoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
betonoisimme
|
emme betonoisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme betonoineet
|
emme olisi betonoineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
betonoisitte
|
ette betonoisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte betonoineet
|
ette olisi betonoineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
betonoisivat
|
eivät betonoisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat betonoineet
|
eivät olisi betonoineet
|
| passive
|
betonoitaisiin
|
ei betonoitaisi
|
passive
|
olisi betonoitu
|
ei olisi betonoitu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
betonoi
|
älä betonoi
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
betonoikoon
|
älköön betonoiko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon betonoinut
|
älköön olko betonoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
betonoikaamme
|
älkäämme betonoiko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
betonoikaa
|
älkää betonoiko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
betonoikoot
|
älkööt betonoiko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot betonoineet
|
älkööt olko betonoineet
|
| passive
|
betonoitakoon
|
älköön betonoitako
|
passive
|
olkoon betonoitu
|
älköön olko betonoitu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
betonoinen
|
en betonoine
|
1st sing.
|
lienen betonoinut
|
en liene betonoinut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
betonoinet
|
et betonoine
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet betonoinut
|
et liene betonoinut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
betonoinee
|
ei betonoine
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee betonoinut
|
ei liene betonoinut
|
| 1st plur.
|
betonoinemme
|
emme betonoine
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme betonoineet
|
emme liene betonoineet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
betonoinette
|
ette betonoine
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette betonoineet
|
ette liene betonoineet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
betonoinevat
|
eivät betonoine
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät betonoineet
|
eivät liene betonoineet
|
| passive
|
betonoitaneen
|
ei betonoitane
|
passive
|
lienee betonoitu
|
ei liene betonoitu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
betonoida
|
present
|
betonoiva
|
betonoitava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
betonoidakseni
|
betonoidaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
betonoidaksesi
|
betonoidaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
betonoidakseen
betonoidaksensa
|
|
past
|
betonoinut
|
betonoitu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
betonoidessa
|
betonoitaessa
|
agent4
|
betonoima
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
betonoidessani
|
betonoidessamme
|
| 2nd
|
betonoidessasi
|
betonoidessanne
|
| 3rd
|
betonoidessaan
betonoidessansa
|
|
negative
|
betonoimaton
|
| instructive
|
betonoiden
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
betonoimassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
betonoimasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
betonoimaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
betonoimalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
betonoimatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
betonoiman
|
betonoitaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
betonoiminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
betonoimaisillani
|
betonoimaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
betonoimaisillasi
|
betonoimaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
betonoimaisillaan
betonoimaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading