bezoar

See also: bezoár

English

Etymology

From Spanish bezoar and/or French bézoard, based on Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, bezoar, antidote), from a compound of words meaning “to protect” and “poison” (literally “killing thing”), thus a bezoar was “that which protects against poison”. In ancient times, bezoars from animals were ground up and ingested as remedies for various maladies and as antidotes to poisons.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) enPR: bēʹzōr, IPA(key): /ˈbi.zɔɹ/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbiː.zɔː/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧zoar

Noun

bezoar (plural bezoars)

  1. A mass, usually of hair or undigested vegetable matter, found in a human or animal's intestines, similar to a hairball.
  2. An enterolith.

Synonyms

  • bezoar stone

Derived terms

Translations

References

  • bezoar”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French bézoard, from Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, bezoar, antidote).

Noun

bezoar m (invariable)

  1. bezoar

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

bezoar m (definite singular bezoaren, indefinite plural bezoarer, definite plural bezoarene)

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by besoar

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bezoar, based on Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, bezoar, antidote).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛzˈɔ.ar/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔar
  • Syllabification: bez‧o‧ar

Noun

bezoar m inan

  1. bezoar

Declension

Derived terms

adjective

Further reading

  • bezoar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /be.zoˈa(ʁ)/ [be.zoˈa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /be.zoˈa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /be.zoˈa(ʁ)/ [be.zoˈa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /be.zoˈa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨˈzwaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨˈzwa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: be‧zo‧ar

Noun

bezoar m (plural bezoares)

  1. bezoar (mass of undigested matter)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French bézoard.

Noun

bezoar n (plural bezoare)

  1. bezoar

Declension

Declension of bezoar
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative bezoar bezoarul bezoare bezoarele
genitive-dative bezoar bezoarului bezoare bezoarelor
vocative bezoarule bezoarelor

References

  • bezoar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French bézoard, from Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), superseding native bezaar, from the same source.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beθoˈaɾ/ [be.θoˈaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /besoˈaɾ/ [be.soˈaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: be‧zo‧ar

Noun

bezoar m (plural bezoares)

  1. bezoar

Derived terms

Further reading