bheda
Old Javanese
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Kawi | |
Javanese | ꦨꦺꦢ |
Balinese | ᬪᬾᬤ |
Roman | bheda |
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “separation, division, partition, part, portion”).
Adjective
bheda
Noun
bheda
Descendants
References
- "bheda" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit भेद (bheda).
Noun
bheda m
Declension
Declension table of "bheda" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | bhedo | bhedā |
Accusative (second) | bhedaṃ | bhede |
Instrumental (third) | bhedena | bhedehi or bhedebhi |
Dative (fourth) | bhedassa or bhedāya or bhedatthaṃ | bhedānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | bhedasmā or bhedamhā or bhedā | bhedehi or bhedebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | bhedassa | bhedānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | bhedasmiṃ or bhedamhi or bhede | bhedesu |
Vocative (calling) | bheda | bhedā |
Descendants
References
- Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 87.
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-bheda?
- (intransitive) to not be serious
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-bheda
- (intransitive) to talk nonsense
Inflection
positive | negative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ukubheda | ukungabhedi | ||||
imperative | ||||||
simple | + object concord | |||||
singular | bheda | -bhede | ||||
plural | bhedani | -bhedeni | ||||
present | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngiyabheda, ngibheda | engibhedayo, engibheda | ngibheda | angibhedi | engingabhedi | ngingabhedi |
2nd singular | uyabheda, ubheda | obhedayo, obheda | ubheda | awubhedi | ongabhedi | ungabhedi |
1st plural | siyabheda, sibheda | esibhedayo, esibheda | sibheda | asibhedi | esingabhedi | singabhedi |
2nd plural | niyabheda, nibheda | enibhedayo, enibheda | nibheda | anibhedi | eningabhedi | ningabhedi |
class 1 | uyabheda, ubheda | obhedayo, obheda | ebheda | akabhedi | ongabhedi | engabhedi |
class 2 | bayabheda, babheda | ababhedayo, ababheda | bebheda | ababhedi | abangabhedi | bengabhedi |
class 3 | uyabheda, ubheda | obhedayo, obheda | ubheda | awubhedi | ongabhedi | ungabhedi |
class 4 | iyabheda, ibheda | ebhedayo, ebheda | ibheda | ayibhedi | engabhedi | ingabhedi |
class 5 | liyabheda, libheda | elibhedayo, elibheda | libheda | alibhedi | elingabhedi | lingabhedi |
class 6 | ayabheda, abheda | abhedayo, abheda | ebheda | awabhedi | angabhedi | engabhedi |
class 7 | siyabheda, sibheda | esibhedayo, esibheda | sibheda | asibhedi | esingabhedi | singabhedi |
class 8 | ziyabheda, zibheda | ezibhedayo, ezibheda | zibheda | azibhedi | ezingabhedi | zingabhedi |
class 9 | iyabheda, ibheda | ebhedayo, ebheda | ibheda | ayibhedi | engabhedi | ingabhedi |
class 10 | ziyabheda, zibheda | ezibhedayo, ezibheda | zibheda | azibhedi | ezingabhedi | zingabhedi |
class 11 | luyabheda, lubheda | olubhedayo, olubheda | lubheda | alubhedi | olungabhedi | lungabhedi |
class 14 | buyabheda, bubheda | obubhedayo, obubheda | bubheda | abubhedi | obungabhedi | bungabhedi |
class 15 | kuyabheda, kubheda | okubhedayo, okubheda | kubheda | akubhedi | okungabhedi | kungabhedi |
class 17 | kuyabheda, kubheda | okubhedayo, okubheda | kubheda | akubhedi | okungabhedi | kungabhedi |
recent past | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngibhedile, ngibhedē | engibhedile, engibhedē | ngibhedile, ngibhedē | angibhedanga | engingabhedanga | ngingabhedanga |
2nd singular | ubhedile, ubhedē | obhedile, obhedē | ubhedile, ubhedē | awubhedanga | ongabhedanga | ungabhedanga |
1st plural | sibhedile, sibhedē | esibhedile, esibhedē | sibhedile, sibhedē | asibhedanga | esingabhedanga | singabhedanga |
2nd plural | nibhedile, nibhedē | enibhedile, enibhedē | nibhedile, nibhedē | anibhedanga | eningabhedanga | ningabhedanga |
class 1 | ubhedile, ubhedē | obhedile, obhedē | ebhedile, ebhedē | akabhedanga | ongabhedanga | engabhedanga |
class 2 | babhedile, babhedē | ababhedile, ababhedē | bebhedile, bebhedē | ababhedanga | abangabhedanga | bengabhedanga |
class 3 | ubhedile, ubhedē | obhedile, obhedē | ubhedile, ubhedē | awubhedanga | ongabhedanga | ungabhedanga |
class 4 | ibhedile, ibhedē | ebhedile, ebhedē | ibhedile, ibhedē | ayibhedanga | engabhedanga | ingabhedanga |
class 5 | libhedile, libhedē | elibhedile, elibhedē | libhedile, libhedē | alibhedanga | elingabhedanga | lingabhedanga |
class 6 | abhedile, abhedē | abhedile, abhedē | ebhedile, ebhedē | awabhedanga | angabhedanga | engabhedanga |
class 7 | sibhedile, sibhedē | esibhedile, esibhedē | sibhedile, sibhedē | asibhedanga | esingabhedanga | singabhedanga |
class 8 | zibhedile, zibhedē | ezibhedile, ezibhedē | zibhedile, zibhedē | azibhedanga | ezingabhedanga | zingabhedanga |
class 9 | ibhedile, ibhedē | ebhedile, ebhedē | ibhedile, ibhedē | ayibhedanga | engabhedanga | ingabhedanga |
class 10 | zibhedile, zibhedē | ezibhedile, ezibhedē | zibhedile, zibhedē | azibhedanga | ezingabhedanga | zingabhedanga |
class 11 | lubhedile, lubhedē | olubhedile, olubhedē | lubhedile, lubhedē | alubhedanga | olungabhedanga | lungabhedanga |
class 14 | bubhedile, bubhedē | obubhedile, obubhedē | bubhedile, bubhedē | abubhedanga | obungabhedanga | bungabhedanga |
class 15 | kubhedile, kubhedē | okubhedile, okubhedē | kubhedile, kubhedē | akubhedanga | okungabhedanga | kungabhedanga |
class 17 | kubhedile, kubhedē | okubhedile, okubhedē | kubhedile, kubhedē | akubhedanga | okungabhedanga | kungabhedanga |
remote past | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngābheda | engābheda | ngābheda | angibhedanga | engingabhedanga | ngingabhedanga |
2nd singular | wābheda | owābheda | wābheda | awubhedanga | ongabhedanga | ungabhedanga |
1st plural | sābheda | esābheda | sābheda | asibhedanga | esingabhedanga | singabhedanga |
2nd plural | nābheda | enābheda | nābheda | anibhedanga | eningabhedanga | ningabhedanga |
class 1 | wābheda | owābheda | ābheda | akabhedanga | ongabhedanga | engabhedanga |
class 2 | bābheda | abābheda | bābheda | ababhedanga | abangabhedanga | bengabhedanga |
class 3 | wābheda | owābheda | wābheda | awubhedanga | ongabhedanga | ungabhedanga |
class 4 | yābheda | eyābheda | yābheda | ayibhedanga | engabhedanga | ingabhedanga |
class 5 | lābheda | elābheda | lābheda | alibhedanga | elingabhedanga | lingabhedanga |
class 6 | ābheda | ābheda | ābheda | awabhedanga | angabhedanga | engabhedanga |
class 7 | sābheda | esābheda | sābheda | asibhedanga | esingabhedanga | singabhedanga |
class 8 | zābheda | ezābheda | zābheda | azibhedanga | ezingabhedanga | zingabhedanga |
class 9 | yābheda | eyābheda | yābheda | ayibhedanga | engabhedanga | ingabhedanga |
class 10 | zābheda | ezābheda | zābheda | azibhedanga | ezingabhedanga | zingabhedanga |
class 11 | lwābheda | olwābheda | lwābheda | alubhedanga | olungabhedanga | lungabhedanga |
class 14 | bābheda | obābheda | bābheda | abubhedanga | obungabhedanga | bungabhedanga |
class 15 | kwābheda | okwābheda | kwābheda | akubhedanga | okungabhedanga | kungabhedanga |
class 17 | kwābheda | okwābheda | kwābheda | akubhedanga | okungabhedanga | kungabhedanga |
potential | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngingabheda | — | ngingabheda | ngingebhede | — | ngingebhede |
2nd singular | ungabheda | — | ungabheda | ungebhede | — | ungebhede |
1st plural | singabheda | — | singabheda | singebhede | — | singebhede |
2nd plural | ningabheda | — | ningabheda | ningebhede | — | ningebhede |
class 1 | angabheda | — | engabheda | angebhede | — | engebhede |
class 2 | bangabheda | — | bengabheda | bangebhede | — | bengebhede |
class 3 | ungabheda | — | ungabheda | ungebhede | — | ungebhede |
class 4 | ingabheda | — | ingabheda | ingebhede | — | ingebhede |
class 5 | lingabheda | — | lingabheda | lingebhede | — | lingebhede |
class 6 | angabheda | — | engabheda | angebhede | — | engebhede |
class 7 | singabheda | — | singabheda | singebhede | — | singebhede |
class 8 | zingabheda | — | zingabheda | zingebhede | — | zingebhede |
class 9 | ingabheda | — | ingabheda | ingebhede | — | ingebhede |
class 10 | zingabheda | — | zingabheda | zingebhede | — | zingebhede |
class 11 | lungabheda | — | lungabheda | lungebhede | — | lungebhede |
class 14 | bungabheda | — | bungabheda | bungebhede | — | bungebhede |
class 15 | kungabheda | — | kungabheda | kungebhede | — | kungebhede |
class 17 | kungabheda | — | kungabheda | kungebhede | — | kungebhede |
immediate future | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngizobheda | engizobheda | ngizobheda | angizubheda | engingezubheda | ngingezubheda |
2nd singular | uzobheda | ozobheda | uzobheda | awuzubheda | ongezubheda | ungezubheda |
1st plural | sizobheda | esizobheda | sizobheda | asizubheda | esingezubheda | singezubheda |
2nd plural | nizobheda | enizobheda | nizobheda | anizubheda | eningezubheda | ningezubheda |
class 1 | uzobheda | ozobheda | ezobheda | akazubheda | ongezubheda | engezubheda |
class 2 | bazobheda | abazobheda | bezobheda | abazubheda | abangezubheda | bengezubheda |
class 3 | uzobheda | ozobheda | uzobheda | awuzubheda | ongezubheda | ungezubheda |
class 4 | izobheda | ezobheda | izobheda | ayizubheda | engezubheda | ingezubheda |
class 5 | lizobheda | elizobheda | lizobheda | alizubheda | elingezubheda | lingezubheda |
class 6 | azobheda | azobheda | ezobheda | awazubheda | angezubheda | engezubheda |
class 7 | sizobheda | esizobheda | sizobheda | asizubheda | esingezubheda | singezubheda |
class 8 | zizobheda | ezizobheda | zizobheda | azizubheda | ezingezubheda | zingezubheda |
class 9 | izobheda | ezobheda | izobheda | ayizubheda | engezubheda | ingezubheda |
class 10 | zizobheda | ezizobheda | zizobheda | azizubheda | ezingezubheda | zingezubheda |
class 11 | luzobheda | oluzobheda | luzobheda | aluzubheda | olungezubheda | lungezubheda |
class 14 | buzobheda | obuzobheda | buzobheda | abuzubheda | obungezubheda | bungezubheda |
class 15 | kuzobheda | okuzobheda | kuzobheda | akuzubheda | okungezubheda | kungezubheda |
class 17 | kuzobheda | okuzobheda | kuzobheda | akuzubheda | okungezubheda | kungezubheda |
remote future | ||||||
positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
1st singular | ngiyobheda | engiyobheda | ngiyobheda | angiyubheda | engingeyubheda | ngingeyubheda |
2nd singular | uyobheda | oyobheda | uyobheda | awuyubheda | ongeyubheda | ungeyubheda |
1st plural | siyobheda | esiyobheda | siyobheda | asiyubheda | esingeyubheda | singeyubheda |
2nd plural | niyobheda | eniyobheda | niyobheda | aniyubheda | eningeyubheda | ningeyubheda |
class 1 | uyobheda | oyobheda | eyobheda | akayubheda | ongeyubheda | engeyubheda |
class 2 | bayobheda | abayobheda | beyobheda | abayubheda | abangeyubheda | bengeyubheda |
class 3 | uyobheda | oyobheda | uyobheda | awuyubheda | ongeyubheda | ungeyubheda |
class 4 | iyobheda | eyobheda | iyobheda | ayiyubheda | engeyubheda | ingeyubheda |
class 5 | liyobheda | eliyobheda | liyobheda | aliyubheda | elingeyubheda | lingeyubheda |
class 6 | ayobheda | ayobheda | eyobheda | awayubheda | angeyubheda | engeyubheda |
class 7 | siyobheda | esiyobheda | siyobheda | asiyubheda | esingeyubheda | singeyubheda |
class 8 | ziyobheda | eziyobheda | ziyobheda | aziyubheda | ezingeyubheda | zingeyubheda |
class 9 | iyobheda | eyobheda | iyobheda | ayiyubheda | engeyubheda | ingeyubheda |
class 10 | ziyobheda | eziyobheda | ziyobheda | aziyubheda | ezingeyubheda | zingeyubheda |
class 11 | luyobheda | oluyobheda | luyobheda | aluyubheda | olungeyubheda | lungeyubheda |
class 14 | buyobheda | obuyobheda | buyobheda | abuyubheda | obungeyubheda | bungeyubheda |
class 15 | kuyobheda | okuyobheda | kuyobheda | akuyubheda | okungeyubheda | kungeyubheda |
class 17 | kuyobheda | okuyobheda | kuyobheda | akuyubheda | okungeyubheda | kungeyubheda |
present subjunctive | ||||||
positive | negative | |||||
1st singular | ngibhede | ngingabhedi | ||||
2nd singular | ubhede | ungabhedi | ||||
1st plural | sibhede | singabhedi | ||||
2nd plural | nibhede | ningabhedi | ||||
class 1 | abhede | angabhedi | ||||
class 2 | babhede | bangabhedi | ||||
class 3 | ubhede | ungabhedi | ||||
class 4 | ibhede | ingabhedi | ||||
class 5 | libhede | lingabhedi | ||||
class 6 | abhede | angabhedi | ||||
class 7 | sibhede | singabhedi | ||||
class 8 | zibhede | zingabhedi | ||||
class 9 | ibhede | ingabhedi | ||||
class 10 | zibhede | zingabhedi | ||||
class 11 | lubhede | lungabhedi | ||||
class 14 | bubhede | bungabhedi | ||||
class 15 | kubhede | kungabhedi | ||||
class 17 | kubhede | kungabhedi | ||||
past subjunctive | ||||||
positive | negative | |||||
1st singular | ngabheda | ngangabheda, angabheda, angangabheda | ||||
2nd singular | wabheda | wangabheda, awabheda, awangabheda | ||||
1st plural | sabheda | sangabheda, asabheda, asangabheda | ||||
2nd plural | nabheda | nangabheda, anabheda, anangabheda | ||||
class 1 | wabheda | wangabheda, akabheda, akangabheda | ||||
class 2 | babheda | bangabheda, ababheda, abangabheda | ||||
class 3 | wabheda | wangabheda, awabheda, awangabheda | ||||
class 4 | yabheda | yangabheda, ayabheda, ayangabheda | ||||
class 5 | labheda | langabheda, alabheda, alangabheda | ||||
class 6 | abheda | angabheda, awabheda, awangabheda | ||||
class 7 | sabheda | sangabheda, asabheda, asangabheda | ||||
class 8 | zabheda | zangabheda, azabheda, azangabheda | ||||
class 9 | yabheda | yangabheda, ayabheda, ayangabheda | ||||
class 10 | zabheda | zangabheda, azabheda, azangabheda | ||||
class 11 | lwabheda | lwangabheda, alwabheda, alwangabheda | ||||
class 14 | babheda | bangabheda, ababheda, abangabheda | ||||
class 15 | kwabheda | kwangabheda, akwabheda, akwangabheda | ||||
class 17 | kwabheda | kwangabheda, akwabheda, akwangabheda |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “beda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “beda (6.3)”