bior-róst

Irish

Etymology

From bior (“spit”) +‎ róst (“roast”).

Verb

bior-róst (present analytic bior-róstann, future analytic bior-róstfaidh, verbal noun bior-róstadh, past participle bior-rósta)

  1. (ambitransitive, cooking) spitroast

Conjugation

conjugation of bior-róst (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun bior-róstadh
past participle bior-rósta
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present bior-róstaim bior-róstann tú;
bior-róstair† 		bior-róstann sé, sí bior-róstaimid bior-róstann sibh bior-róstann siad;
bior-róstaid† 		a bhior-róstann; a bhior-róstas /
a mbior-róstann* 		bior-róstar
past bhior-róst mé; bhior-róstas bhior-róst tú; bhior-róstais bhior-róst sé, sí bhior-róstamar; bhior-róst muid bhior-róst sibh; bhior-róstabhair bhior-róst siad; bhior-róstadar a bhior-róst /
ar bhior-róst* 		bior-róstadh
past habitual bhior-róstainn / mbior-róstainn‡‡ bhior-róstá / mbior-róstᇇ bhior-róstadh sé, sí / mbior-róstadh sé, s퇇 bhior-róstaimis; bhior-róstadh muid / mbior-róstaimis‡‡; mbior-róstadh muid‡‡ bhior-róstadh sibh / mbior-róstadh sibh‡‡ bhior-róstaidís; bhior-róstadh siad / mbior-róstaidís‡‡; mbior-róstadh siad‡‡ a bhior-róstadh /
a mbior-róstadh* 		bhior-róstaí / mbior-rósta퇇
future bior-róstfaidh mé;
bior-róstfad 		bior-róstfaidh tú;
bior-róstfair† 		bior-róstfaidh sé, sí bior-róstfaimid;
bior-róstfaidh muid 		bior-róstfaidh sibh bior-róstfaidh siad;
bior-róstfaid† 		a bhior-róstfaidh; a bhior-róstfas /
a mbior-róstfaidh* 		bior-róstfar
conditional bhior-róstfainn / mbior-róstfainn‡‡ bhior-róstfá / mbior-róstfᇇ bhior-róstfadh sé, sí / mbior-róstfadh sé, s퇇 bhior-róstfaimis; bhior-róstfadh muid / mbior-róstfaimis‡‡; mbior-róstfadh muid‡‡ bhior-róstfadh sibh / mbior-róstfadh sibh‡‡ bhior-róstfaidís; bhior-róstfadh siad / mbior-róstfaidís‡‡; mbior-róstfadh siad‡‡ a bhior-róstfadh /
a mbior-róstfadh* 		bhior-róstfaí / mbior-róstfa퇇
subjunctive
present go mbior-rósta mé;
go mbior-róstad† 		go mbior-rósta tú;
go mbior-róstair† 		go mbior-rósta sé, sí go mbior-róstaimid;
go mbior-rósta muid 		go mbior-rósta sibh go mbior-rósta siad;
go mbior-róstaid† 		— go mbior-róstar
past dá mbior-róstainn dá mbior-róstá dá mbior-róstadh sé, sí dá mbior-róstaimis;
dá mbior-róstadh muid 		dá mbior-róstadh sibh dá mbior-róstaidís;
dá mbior-róstadh siad 		— dá mbior-róstaí
imperative
– bior-róstaim bior-róst bior-róstadh sé, sí bior-róstaimis bior-róstaigí;
bior-róstaidh† 		bior-róstaidís — bior-róstar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

  • bior rósta m (“roasting spit”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of bior-róst
radical lenition eclipsis
bior-róst bhior-róst mbior-róst

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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