English
Etymology
From black + currant.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈblækˌkʌɹənt/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈblækˌkɜɹənt/
Noun
blackcurrant (plural blackcurrants)
- A shrub, Ribes nigrum, that produces small, very dark purple, edible berries.
- 1993, R. D. Davidson, 19: The vegetation of Lough Neagh wetlands, R.B. Wood, R.V. Smith (editors), Lough Neagh: The Ecology of a Multipurpose Water Resource, Monographae Biologicae: Volume 69, page 487,
- Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) and guelder rose (Viburnum opulus) are frequent but alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus) a common constituent of East Anglian carr is very rare.
2003, European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy, ESCOP Monographs: The Scientific Foundation for Herbal Medicinal Products[1], page 426:Blackcurrant leaf has a diuretic action [11,12,14], therefore it should not be taken concurrently with diuretics indicated for cardiac or renal insufficiency except on medical advice.
2005, Bernard Stocks, The Teenage Pensioner[2], page 112:On this first day I concentrated on bushes - gooseberry and blackcurrants for the bottom end borders, rhododendrons for the front inside the wall and a couple of hydrangeas in the spaces left in the monoblocking to the left of the front door.
- The berry borne by this shrub.
2003, Maria Villegas, Kay Halsey, Sarah Randell, A Little Taste of France, page 120:Their wines are intense and elegant, tasting of blackcurrants and made to be aged.
2011, Katherine Swift, The Morville Hours: The Story of a Garden[3], page 222:Blackcurrant jam is easy, but this year I have left the blackcurrants so long that they are sweet and ripe enough to eat raw: delicious rolled in a crunch of granulated sugar.
Synonyms
- black (chiefly in drinks)
Derived terms
Translations
shrub
- Afrikaans: swartaalbessiebos
- Arabic: كِشْمِش أَسْوَد m (kišmiš ʔaswad), عِنَب الثَّعْلَب m (ʕinab aṯ-ṯaʕlab) (ambiguous), عِنَب الذِّئْب m (ʕinab aḏ-ḏiʔb) (ambiguous, see the entry)
- Bulgarian: касис (bg) m (kasis), френско грозде (frensko grozde)
- Catalan: riber negre m, groseller negre m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 黑加侖子 / 黑加仑子 (hak1 gaa1 leon4 zi2)
- Mandarin: 黑加侖 / 黑加仑 (zh) (hēijiālún), 黑醋栗 (zh) (hēicùlì)
- Czech: černý rybíz m
- Dutch: zwarte bes (nl) f, zwarte bessenstruik m
- Estonian: mustsõstar, mustsõstrapõõsas
- Finnish: mustaherukka (fi), mustaherukkapensas, mustaviinimarjapensas (colloquial)
- French: cassissier (fr) m, groseillier noir m
- Galician: groselleira (gl) f, sorbeira (gl) f
- German: schwarze Johannisbeere f, Aalbeere (de) f
- Greek: φραγκοσταφυλιά (el) f (fragkostafyliá)
- Ido: kasisiero (io)
- Ingrian: musta seestara
- Macedonian: црна рибизла f (crna ribizla)
- Nivkh: ӿойӈи (hojŋi)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: solbærbusk m, solbærplante m
- Nynorsk: solbærbusk m
- Polish: czarna porzeczka (pl) f
- Portuguese: groselheira negra f
- Russian: чёрная сморо́дина f (čórnaja smoródina)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: црни рибиз m
- Roman: crni ribiz m
- Spanish: grosellero negro m
- Swahili: mtunda bukini mweusi
- Swedish: svartvinbärsbuske c
- Turkish: kuş üzümü (tr), siyah frenk üzümü (tr)
- Ukrainian: чо́рна сморо́дина f (čórna smoródyna)
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berry
- Afrikaans: swartaalbessie (af)
- Arabic: كِشْمِش أَسْوَد m (kišmiš ʔaswad), عِنَب الثَّعْلَب m (ʕinab aṯ-ṯaʕlab) (ambiguous), عِنَب الذِّئْب m (ʕinab aḏ-ḏiʔb) (ambiguous, see the entry)
- Bulgarian: касис (bg) m (kasis)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 黑加侖子 / 黑加仑子 (hak1 gaa1 leon4 zi2)
- Mandarin: 黑加侖 / 黑加仑 (zh) (hēijiālún), 黑醋栗 (zh) (hēicùlì)
- Czech: černý rybíz m
- Danish: solbær (da)
- Dutch: zwarte bes (nl) f
- Estonian: mustsõstar
- Faroese: sólber n
- Finnish: mustaherukka (fi), mustaviinimarja (fi) (colloquial)
- French: cassis (fr) m
- Galician: grosella (gl) f
- German: Aalbeere (de) f, schwarze Johannisbeere f
- Greek: φραγκοστάφυλο (el) n (fragkostáfylo)
- Hebrew: עִנְּבֵי שׁוּעָל m pl (invē shu'ál)
- Hungarian: fekete ribizli (hu), fekete ribiszke (hu)
- Icelandic: sólber n
- Ido: kasiso (io)
- Ingrian: musta seestaramarja
- Italian: ribes nero (it)
- Japanese: カシス (kashisu), クロスグリ (kurosuguri)
- Korean: 블랙커런트 (ko) (beullaek'keoreonteu)
- Latgalian: upine
- Latvian: upene (lv)
- Macedonian: црна рибизла f (crna ribizla)
- Maltese: passulina sewda
- Nivkh: ӿойӈи (hojŋi)
- Norwegian: solbær (no) n
- Polish: czarna porzeczka (pl) f
- Portuguese: groselha negra f
- Russian: чёрная сморо́дина f (čórnaja smoródina)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: црни рибиз m
- Roman: crni ribiz m
- Slovene: črni ribez
- Spanish: grosella negra m, casis (es) m
- Swahili: tunda bukini jeusi
- Swedish: svarta vinbär
- Turkish: kuş üzümü (tr), siyah frenk üzümü (tr)
- Ukrainian: чо́рна сморо́дина f (čórna smoródyna)
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References