bodhraigh

Irish

Alternative forms

bodhair, bodhruigh (obsolete)^[1]

Etymology

From Old Irish bodraid.^[2] By surface analysis, bodhar +‎ -igh.

Pronunciation

(Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈbˠoːɾˠi(ː)/

Verb

bodhraigh (present analytic bodhraíonn, future analytic bodhróidh, verbal noun bodhrú, past participle bodhraithe)

to deafen (make deaf)
to deaden (render less lively)
to bother

Conjugation

conjugation of bodhraigh (second conjugation)

tense	singular			plural			relative	autonomous
verbal noun	bodhrú
past participle	bodhraithe
tense	first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative
present	bodhraím	bodhraíonn tú; bodhraír^†	bodhraíonn sé, sí	bodhraímid; bodhraíonn muid	bodhraíonn sibh	bodhraíonn siad; bodhraíd^†	a bhodhraíonn; a bhodhraíos / a mbodhraíonn*	bodhraítear
past	bhodhraigh mé; bhodhraíos	bhodhraigh tú; bhodhraís	bhodhraigh sé, sí	bhodhraíomar; bhodhraigh muid	bhodhraigh sibh; bhodhraíobhair	bhodhraigh siad; bhodhraíodar	a bhodhraigh / ar bhodhraigh*	bodhraíodh
past habitual	bhodhraínn / mbodhraínn‡‡	bhodhraíteá / mbodhraíteá‡‡	bhodhraíodh sé, sí / mbodhraíodh sé, sí‡‡	bhodhraímis; bhodhraíodh muid / mbodhraímis‡‡; mbodhraíodh muid‡‡	bhodhraíodh sibh / mbodhraíodh sibh‡‡	bhodhraídís; bhodhraíodh siad / mbodhraídís‡‡; mbodhraíodh siad‡‡	a bhodhraíodh / a mbodhraíodh*	bhodhraítí / mbodhraítí‡‡
future	bodhróidh mé; bodhród; bodhróchaidh mé^†	bodhróidh tú; bodhróir^†; bodhróchaidh tú^†	bodhróidh sé, sí; bodhróchaidh sé, sí^†	bodhróimid; bodhróidh muid; bodhróchaimid^†; bodhróchaidh muid^†	bodhróidh sibh; bodhróchaidh sibh^†	bodhróidh siad; bodhróid^†; bodhróchaidh siad^†	a bhodhróidh; a bhodhrós; a bhodhróchaidh^†; a bhodhróchas^† / a mbodhróidh; a mbodhróchaidh^†	bodhrófar; bodhróchar^†
conditional	bhodhróinn; bhodhróchainn^† / mbodhróinn‡‡; mbodhróchainn^†‡‡	bhodhrófá; bhodhróchthá^† / mbodhrófá‡‡; mbodhróchthá^†‡‡	bhodhródh sé, sí; bhodhróchadh sé, sí^† / mbodhródh sé, sí‡‡; mbodhróchadh sé, sí^†‡‡	bhodhróimis; bhodhródh muid; bhodhróchaimis^†; bhodhróchadh muid^† / mbodhróimis‡‡; mbodhródh muid‡‡; mbodhróchaimis^†‡‡; mbodhróchadh muid^†‡‡	bhodhródh sibh; bhodhróchadh sibh^† / mbodhródh sibh‡‡; mbodhróchadh sibh^†‡‡	bhodhróidís; bhodhródh siad; bhodhróchadh siad^† / mbodhróidís‡‡; mbodhródh siad‡‡; mbodhróchadh siad^†‡‡	a bhodhródh; a bhodhróchadh^† / a mbodhródh; a mbodhróchadh^†	bhodhrófaí; bhodhróchthaí^† / mbodhrófaí‡‡; mbodhróchthaí^†‡‡
subjunctive
present	go mbodhraí mé; go mbodhraíod^†	go mbodhraí tú; go mbodhraír^†	go mbodhraí sé, sí	go mbodhraímid; go mbodhraí muid	go mbodhraí sibh	go mbodhraí siad; go mbodhraíd^†	—	go mbodhraítear
past	dá mbodhraínn	dá mbodhraíteá	dá mbodhraíodh sé, sí	dá mbodhraímis; dá mbodhraíodh muid	dá mbodhraíodh sibh	dá mbodhraídís; dá mbodhraíodh siad	—	dá mbodhraítí
imperative
–	bodhraím	bodhraigh	bodhraíodh sé, sí	bodhraímis	bodhraígí; bodhraídh^†	bodhraídís	—	bodhraítear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of *bodhraigh*
radical	lenition	eclipsis
bodhraigh	bhodhraigh	mbodhraigh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

^ “bodhraigh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bodraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language