bolyong

Hungarian

Etymology

From an unattested bound root + -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix). The root is of unknown origin and may be related to the root of bódít (“to daze”) and bódorog (“to roam”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbojoŋɡ]
  • Hyphenation: bo‧lyong
  • Rhymes: -oŋɡ

Verb

bolyong

  1. (intransitive) to wander, ramble, roam (to move without purpose or specified destination)
    Synonyms: járkál, kószál, kóborol

Conjugation

Conjugation of bolyong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. bolyongok bolyongasz bolyong bolyongunk bolyongotok bolyonganak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. bolyongottam bolyongottál bolyongott bolyongottunk bolyongottatok bolyongottak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bolyongani fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. bolyongék bolyongál bolyonga bolyongánk bolyongátok bolyongának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bolyong vala, bolyongott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. bolyongandok bolyongandasz bolyongand bolyongandunk bolyongandotok bolyongandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. bolyonganék bolyonganál bolyongana bolyonganánk bolyonganátok bolyonganának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bolyongott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. bolyongjak bolyongj or
bolyongjál 		bolyongjon bolyongjunk bolyongjatok bolyongjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bolyongott légyen
infinitive bolyongani bolyonganom bolyonganod bolyongania bolyonganunk bolyonganotok bolyonganiuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
bolyongás bolyongó bolyongott ― bolyongva (bolyongván)
Potential conjugation of bolyong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. bolyonghatok bolyonghatsz bolyonghat bolyonghatunk bolyonghattok bolyonghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. bolyonghattam bolyonghattál bolyonghatott bolyonghattunk bolyonghattatok bolyonghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. bolyonghaték bolyonghatál bolyonghata bolyonghatánk bolyonghatátok bolyonghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bolyonghat vala, bolyonghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. bolyonghatandok
or bolyongandhatok 		bolyonghatandasz
or bolyongandhatsz 		bolyonghatand
or bolyongandhat 		bolyonghatandunk
or bolyongandhatunk 		bolyonghatandotok
or bolyongandhattok 		bolyonghatandanak
or bolyongandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. bolyonghatnék bolyonghatnál bolyonghatna bolyonghatnánk bolyonghatnátok bolyonghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bolyonghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. bolyonghassak bolyonghass or
bolyonghassál 		bolyonghasson bolyonghassunk bolyonghassatok bolyonghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bolyonghatott légyen
infinitive (bolyonghatni) (bolyonghatnom) (bolyonghatnod) (bolyonghatnia) (bolyonghatnunk) (bolyonghatnotok) (bolyonghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (bolyonghatva / bolyonghatván)

or

Conjugation of bolyong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. bolyongok bolyongsz bolyong bolyongunk bolyongtok bolyongnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. bolyongtam bolyongtál bolyongott bolyongtunk bolyongtatok bolyongtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bolyongni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. bolyongék bolyongál bolyonga bolyongánk bolyongátok bolyongának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bolyong vala, bolyongott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. bolyongandok bolyongandasz bolyongand bolyongandunk bolyongandotok bolyongandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. bolyongnék bolyongnál bolyongna bolyongnánk bolyongnátok bolyongnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bolyongott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. bolyongjak bolyongj or
bolyongjál 		bolyongjon bolyongjunk bolyongjatok bolyongjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bolyongott légyen
infinitive bolyongni bolyongnom bolyongnod bolyongnia bolyongnunk bolyongnotok bolyongniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
bolyongás bolyongó bolyongott ― bolyongva (bolyongván)
Potential conjugation of bolyong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. bolyonghatok bolyonghatsz bolyonghat bolyonghatunk bolyonghattok bolyonghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. bolyonghattam bolyonghattál bolyonghatott bolyonghattunk bolyonghattatok bolyonghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. bolyonghaték bolyonghatál bolyonghata bolyonghatánk bolyonghatátok bolyonghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bolyonghat vala, bolyonghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. bolyonghatandok
or bolyongandhatok 		bolyonghatandasz
or bolyongandhatsz 		bolyonghatand
or bolyongandhat 		bolyonghatandunk
or bolyongandhatunk 		bolyonghatandotok
or bolyongandhattok 		bolyonghatandanak
or bolyongandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. bolyonghatnék bolyonghatnál bolyonghatna bolyonghatnánk bolyonghatnátok bolyonghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bolyonghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. bolyonghassak bolyonghass or
bolyonghassál 		bolyonghasson bolyonghassunk bolyonghassatok bolyonghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bolyonghatott légyen
infinitive (bolyonghatni) (bolyonghatnom) (bolyonghatnod) (bolyonghatnia) (bolyonghatnunk) (bolyonghatnotok) (bolyonghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (bolyonghatva / bolyonghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • bebolyong
  • elbolyong
  • körülbolyong
  • végigbolyong
  • bolydít
  • bolydul
  • bolygat

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

References

  1. ^ bolyong in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • bolyong in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • bolyong in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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