borong

See also: Borong

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem as borít +‎ -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈboroŋɡ]
  • Hyphenation: bo‧rong
  • Rhymes: -oŋɡ

Verb

borong

  1. (intransitive) to brood, be melancholy, gloomy, sorrowful
  2. (intransitive) to cloud over, be overcast (sky)

Conjugation

Conjugation of borong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. borongok borongasz borong borongunk borongotok or
borongtok 		boronganak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. borongtam borongtál borongott borongtunk borongtatok borongtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borongani fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. borongék borongál boronga borongánk borongátok borongának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borong vala, borongott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. borongandok borongandasz borongand borongandunk borongandotok borongandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. boronganék boronganál borongana boronganánk boronganátok boronganának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borongott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. borongjak borongj or
borongjál 		borongjon borongjunk borongjatok borongjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borongott légyen
infinitive borongani boronganom boronganod borongania boronganunk boronganotok boronganiuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
borongás borongó borongott ― borongva (borongván)
Potential conjugation of borong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. boronghatok boronghatsz boronghat boronghatunk boronghattok boronghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. boronghattam boronghattál boronghatott boronghattunk boronghattatok boronghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. boronghaték boronghatál boronghata boronghatánk boronghatátok boronghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. boronghat vala, boronghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. boronghatandok
or borongandhatok 		boronghatandasz
or borongandhatsz 		boronghatand
or borongandhat 		boronghatandunk
or borongandhatunk 		boronghatandotok
or borongandhattok 		boronghatandanak
or borongandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. boronghatnék boronghatnál boronghatna boronghatnánk boronghatnátok boronghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. boronghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. boronghassak boronghass or
boronghassál 		boronghasson boronghassunk boronghassatok boronghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. boronghatott légyen
infinitive (boronghatni) (boronghatnom) (boronghatnod) (boronghatnia) (boronghatnunk) (boronghatnotok) (boronghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (boronghatva / boronghatván)

or

Conjugation of borong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. borongok borongsz borong borongunk borongtok borongnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. borongtam borongtál borongott borongtunk borongtatok borongtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borongni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. borongék borongál boronga borongánk borongátok borongának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borong vala, borongott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. borongandok borongandasz borongand borongandunk borongandotok borongandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. borongnék borongnál borongna borongnánk borongnátok borongnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borongott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. borongjak borongj or
borongjál 		borongjon borongjunk borongjatok borongjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borongott légyen
infinitive borongni borongnom borongnod borongnia borongnunk borongnotok borongniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
borongás borongó borongott ― borongva (borongván)
Potential conjugation of borong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. boronghatok boronghatsz boronghat boronghatunk boronghattok boronghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. boronghattam boronghattál boronghatott boronghattunk boronghattatok boronghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. boronghaték boronghatál boronghata boronghatánk boronghatátok boronghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. boronghat vala, boronghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. boronghatandok
or borongandhatok 		boronghatandasz
or borongandhatsz 		boronghatand
or borongandhat 		boronghatandunk
or borongandhatunk 		boronghatandotok
or borongandhattok 		boronghatandanak
or borongandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. boronghatnék boronghatnál boronghatna boronghatnánk boronghatnátok boronghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. boronghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. boronghassak boronghass or
boronghassál 		boronghasson boronghassunk boronghassatok boronghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. boronghatott légyen
infinitive (boronghatni) (boronghatnom) (boronghatnod) (boronghatnia) (boronghatnunk) (boronghatnotok) (boronghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (boronghatva / boronghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • beborong

Further reading

  • borong in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • borong in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

Etymology

From Sundanese borong (“to buy whole sale”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈboroŋ/
  • Rhymes: -oroŋ
  • Hyphenation: bo‧rong

Verb

borong (active memborong, passive diborong)

  1. (transitive) to buy up:
    1. to buy the whole of; to purchase the entire stock of something
    2. to buy whatever is available of something
  2. (transitive) to do an entire job on
  3. (intransitive) to hold various positions (job, status or rank)

Derived terms

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