brigandine

• brigantine
• brigander (archaic)

From Middle English brigandyn, brigantien, attested by 1456 (eventually displacing the slightly earlier synonym brigander), from Old French brigandine, from brigand + -ine.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdiːn/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdin/, /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənˌdaɪn/

brigandine (plural brigandines)

1. (historical) A coat of armor for the body, consisting of scales or plates, sometimes overlapping each other, generally of metal, sewn or riveted under or onto canvas or linen or other material.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 46:4:

     Harness the horses; and get up, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, and put on the brigandines.

   • 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 19:

     The brigandine takes its name from the troops, by which it was first worn, who were called brigans, they were a kind of light armed irregular foot, much addicted to plunder, whence it is probable the appellation of brigands was given to other freebooters.

   • 2000 August 8, George R[aymond] R[ichard] Martin, “Arya [Stark]”, in A Storm of Swords (A Song of Ice and Fire; 3), London: Voyager, →ISBN, page 144:

     Red-haired and freckled, he wore a studded brigantine, high boots, fingerless leather gloves, and a quiver on his back.

• debraining

• IPA^(key): /bʁi.ɡɑ̃.din/

brigandine f (plural brigandines)

1. brigandine

• “brigandine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.