brummog

Hungarian

Etymology

From onomatopoeic brum(m) + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1] Possibly influenced by German brummen as well.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbrumːoɡ]
  • Hyphenation: brum‧mog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

brummog

  1. (intransitive) to growl (to utter a deep guttural sound, as a bear or certain other animals)
  2. (intransitive, of a doublebass) to growl (to produce a low-pitched rumbling sound)
  3. (intransitive, of a person) to growl (to speak in a low-pitched voice)
    Synonym: dörmög
  4. (transitive, of a person) to growl (to utter something in a low-pitched voice)

Conjugation

Conjugation of brummog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. brummogok brummogsz brummog brummogunk brummogtok brummognak
def. brummogom brummogod brummogja brummogjuk brummogjátok brummogják
2nd obj brummoglak
past indef. brummogtam brummogtál brummogott brummogtunk brummogtatok brummogtak
def. brummogtam brummogtad brummogta brummogtuk brummogtátok brummogták
2nd obj brummogtalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. brummogni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. brummogék brummogál brummoga brummogánk brummogátok brummogának
def. brummogám brummogád brummogá brummogánk brummogátok brummogák
2nd obj brummogálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. brummog vala, brummogott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. brummogandok brummogandasz brummogand brummogandunk brummogandotok brummogandanak
def. brummogandom brummogandod brummogandja brummogandjuk brummogandjátok brummogandják
2nd obj brummogandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. brummognék brummognál brummogna brummognánk brummognátok brummognának
def. brummognám brummognád brummogná brummognánk
(or brummognók)
brummognátok brummognák
2nd obj brummognálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. brummogott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. brummogjak brummogj or
brummogjál
brummogjon brummogjunk brummogjatok brummogjanak
def. brummogjam brummogd or
brummogjad
brummogja brummogjuk brummogjátok brummogják
2nd obj brummogjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. brummogott légyen
infinitive brummogni brummognom brummognod brummognia brummognunk brummognotok brummogniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
brummogás brummogó brummogott brummogandó brummogva (brummogván) brummogtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of brummog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. brummoghatok brummoghatsz brummoghat brummoghatunk brummoghattok brummoghatnak
def. brummoghatom brummoghatod brummoghatja brummoghatjuk brummoghatjátok brummoghatják
2nd obj brummoghatlak
past indef. brummoghattam brummoghattál brummoghatott brummoghattunk brummoghattatok brummoghattak
def. brummoghattam brummoghattad brummoghatta brummoghattuk brummoghattátok brummoghatták
2nd obj brummoghattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. brummoghaték brummoghatál brummoghata brummoghatánk brummoghatátok brummoghatának
def. brummoghatám brummoghatád brummoghatá brummoghatánk brummoghatátok brummoghaták
2nd obj brummoghatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. brummoghat vala, brummoghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. brummoghatandok
or brummogandhatok
brummoghatandasz
or brummogandhatsz
brummoghatand
or brummogandhat
brummoghatandunk
or brummogandhatunk
brummoghatandotok
or brummogandhattok
brummoghatandanak
or brummogandhatnak
def. brummoghatandom
or brummogandhatom
brummoghatandod
or brummogandhatod
brummoghatandja
or brummogandhatja
brummoghatandjuk
or brummogandhatjuk
brummoghatandjátok
or brummogandhatjátok
brummoghatandják
or brummogandhatják
2nd obj brummoghatandalak
or brummogandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. brummoghatnék brummoghatnál brummoghatna brummoghatnánk brummoghatnátok brummoghatnának
def. brummoghatnám brummoghatnád brummoghatná brummoghatnánk
(or brummoghatnók)
brummoghatnátok brummoghatnák
2nd obj brummoghatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. brummoghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. brummoghassak brummoghass or
brummoghassál
brummoghasson brummoghassunk brummoghassatok brummoghassanak
def. brummoghassam brummoghasd or
brummoghassad
brummoghassa brummoghassuk brummoghassátok brummoghassák
2nd obj brummoghassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. brummoghatott légyen
infinitive (brummoghatni) (brummoghatnom) (brummoghatnod) (brummoghatnia) (brummoghatnunk) (brummoghatnotok) (brummoghatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
brummogható brummoghatatlan (brummoghatva / brummoghatván)

Derived terms

  • brummogás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • belebrummog
  • felbrummog

See also

References

  1. ^ brummog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • brummog in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • brummog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).