buíochas

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish buídechus (compare Scottish Gaelic buidheachas).[1] By surface analysis, buíoch +‎ -as.

Pronunciation

Noun

buíochas m (genitive singular buíochais)

  1. thanks, gratitude
    buíochas agam ort.
    I am grateful to you.
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 61:
      fuəŕədr̥ bŭīxəs mōr ō n ńūšcīš fȳ n īnəšə jīŕəx, ə rińə šiəd.
      [Fuaradar buíochas mór ón ngiúistís faoin fhianaise dhíreach a rinne siad.]
      They got great thanks from the magistrate for the straightforward testimony they gave.

Declension

Declension of buíochas (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative buíochas
vocative a bhuíochais
genitive buíochais
dative buíochas
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an buíochas
genitive an bhuíochais
dative leis an mbuíochas
don bhuíochas

Derived terms

  • buíochasaigh (thank, transitive verb)
  • buíochas le Dia (thank God)

Mutation

Mutated forms of buíochas
radical lenition eclipsis
buíochas bhuíochas mbuíochas

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “buīdechus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947) The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 35, page 9
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 61
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 477, page 152

Further reading

  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “buiḋeaċas”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 137; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “buíochas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN