burjánzik

Hungarian

Etymology

From dialectal burján (“weed”) +‎ -zik.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈburjaːnzik]
  • Hyphenation: bur‧ján‧zik
  • Rhymes: -aːnzik

Verb

burjánzik

  1. (intransitive) to grow apace, to pullulate (about plants, or figuratively)

Conjugation

Conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. burjánzom or
burjánzok 		burjánzol burjánzik burjánzunk burjánzotok burjánzanak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. burjánzottam burjánzottál burjánzott burjánzottunk burjánzottatok burjánzottak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. burjánzani fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. burjánzék burjánzál burjánza burjánzánk burjánzátok burjánzának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzik vala, burjánzott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. burjánzandok burjánzandasz burjánzand burjánzandunk burjánzandotok burjánzandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. burjánzanék burjánzanál burjánzana burjánzanánk burjánzanátok burjánzanának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. burjánozzak  or
burjánozzam 		burjánozz or
burjánozzál 		burjánozzon burjánozzunk burjánozzatok burjánozzanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzott légyen
infinitive burjánzani burjánzanom burjánzanod burjánzania burjánzanunk burjánzanotok burjánzaniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
burjánzás burjánzó burjánzott ― burjánozva (burjánozván)
Potential conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. burjánozhatok
(or burjánozhatom) 		burjánozhatsz burjánozhat burjánozhatunk burjánozhattok burjánozhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. burjánozhattam burjánozhattál burjánozhatott burjánozhattunk burjánozhattatok burjánozhattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. burjánzhaték burjánzhatál burjánzhata burjánzhatánk burjánzhatátok burjánzhatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánozhat vala, burjánozhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. burjánozhatandok
or burjánzandhatok 		burjánozhatandasz
or burjánzandhatsz 		burjánozhatand
or burjánzandhat 		burjánozhatandunk
or burjánzandhatunk 		burjánozhatandotok
or burjánzandhattok 		burjánozhatandanak
or burjánzandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. burjánozhatnék burjánozhatnál burjánozhatna burjánozhatnánk burjánozhatnátok burjánozhatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánozhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. burjánozhassak burjánozhass or
burjánozhassál 		burjánozhasson burjánozhassunk burjánozhassatok burjánozhassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánozhatott légyen
infinitive (burjánozhatni) (burjánozhatnom) (burjánozhatnod) (burjánozhatnia) (burjánozhatnunk) (burjánozhatnotok) (burjánozhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (burjánozhatva / burjánozhatván)

or

Conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. burjánzom or
burjánzok 		burjánzol burjánzik burjánzunk burjánzotok burjánzanak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. burjánzottam burjánzottál burjánzott burjánzottunk burjánzottatok burjánzottak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. burjánzani fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. burjánzék burjánzál burjánza burjánzánk burjánzátok burjánzának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzik vala, burjánzott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. burjánzandok burjánzandasz burjánzand burjánzandunk burjánzandotok burjánzandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. burjánzanék burjánzanál burjánzana burjánzanánk burjánzanátok burjánzanának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. burjánzzak  or
burjánzzam 		burjánzz or
burjánzzál 		burjánzzon burjánzzunk burjánzzatok burjánzzanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzott légyen
infinitive burjánzani burjánzanom burjánzanod burjánzania burjánzanunk burjánzanotok burjánzaniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
burjánzás burjánzó burjánzott ― burjánzva (burjánzván)
Potential conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. burjánzhatok
(or burjánzhatom) 		burjánzhatsz burjánzhat burjánzhatunk burjánzhattok burjánzhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. burjánzhattam burjánzhattál burjánzhatott burjánzhattunk burjánzhattatok burjánzhattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. burjánzhaték burjánzhatál burjánzhata burjánzhatánk burjánzhatátok burjánzhatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzhat vala, burjánzhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. burjánzhatandok
or burjánzandhatok 		burjánzhatandasz
or burjánzandhatsz 		burjánzhatand
or burjánzandhat 		burjánzhatandunk
or burjánzandhatunk 		burjánzhatandotok
or burjánzandhattok 		burjánzhatandanak
or burjánzandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. burjánzhatnék burjánzhatnál burjánzhatna burjánzhatnánk burjánzhatnátok burjánzhatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. burjánzhassak burjánzhass or
burjánzhassál 		burjánzhasson burjánzhassunk burjánzhassatok burjánzhassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzhatott légyen
infinitive (burjánzhatni) (burjánzhatnom) (burjánzhatnod) (burjánzhatnia) (burjánzhatnunk) (burjánzhatnotok) (burjánzhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (burjánzhatva / burjánzhatván)

or (less commonly)

Conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. burjánzom or
burjánzok 		burjánzol burjánzik burjánzunk burjánoztok burjánoznak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. burjánoztam burjánoztál burjánzott burjánoztunk burjánoztatok burjánoztak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. burjánozni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. burjánzék burjánzál burjánza burjánzánk burjánzátok burjánzának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzik vala, burjánzott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. burjánzandok burjánzandasz burjánzand burjánzandunk burjánzandotok burjánzandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. burjánoznék burjánoznál burjánozna burjánoznánk burjánoznátok burjánoznának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. burjánozzak  or
burjánozzam 		burjánozz or
burjánozzál 		burjánozzon burjánozzunk burjánozzatok burjánozzanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzott légyen
infinitive burjánozni burjánoznom burjánoznod burjánoznia burjánoznunk burjánoznotok burjánozniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
burjánzás burjánzó burjánzott ― burjánozva (burjánozván)
Potential conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. burjánozhatok
(or burjánozhatom) 		burjánozhatsz burjánozhat burjánozhatunk burjánozhattok burjánozhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. burjánozhattam burjánozhattál burjánozhatott burjánozhattunk burjánozhattatok burjánozhattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. burjánozhaték burjánozhatál burjánozhata burjánozhatánk burjánozhatátok burjánozhatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánozhat vala, burjánozhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. burjánozhatandok
or burjánzandhatok 		burjánozhatandasz
or burjánzandhatsz 		burjánozhatand
or burjánzandhat 		burjánozhatandunk
or burjánzandhatunk 		burjánozhatandotok
or burjánzandhattok 		burjánozhatandanak
or burjánzandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. burjánozhatnék burjánozhatnál burjánozhatna burjánozhatnánk burjánozhatnátok burjánozhatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánozhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. burjánozhassak burjánozhass or
burjánozhassál 		burjánozhasson burjánozhassunk burjánozhassatok burjánozhassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánozhatott légyen
infinitive (burjánozhatni) (burjánozhatnom) (burjánozhatnod) (burjánozhatnia) (burjánozhatnunk) (burjánozhatnotok) (burjánozhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (burjánozhatva / burjánozhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ burjánzik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • burjánzik in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • burjánzik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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