butuh
Balinese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buCuq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.tuh/
- Rhymes: -utuh
- Hyphenation: bu‧tuh
Noun
butuh (Balinese script ᬩᬸᬢᬸᬄ)
Further reading
- “butuh” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *butuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buCuq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.tʊh/
Noun
butuh
Derived terms
- butuh dilah
- butuh kisar
- butuh manyi
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbutuh/ [ˈbu.t̪ʊh]
- Rhymes: -utuh
- Syllabification: bu‧tuh
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃ (butuh) (either via Sundanese butuh or directly).
Verb
butuh
- to need
- Synonym: perlu
- Aku butuh kamu. ― I need you.
- 2018 November 1, “Lulusan Teknik Butuh Sertifikat Insinyur [Engineering Graduates Need Engineer Certificate]”, in Suara Merdeka[1], archived from the original on 4 December 2018:
- Bagus Irawan menambahkan di era serbacanggih ini lulusan teknik memang butuh memperkuat keahlian. Sebab, zaman sudah jauh berubah yang ditandai kehadiran aplikasi robotik, kecerdasan buatan, otomatisasi program digital hingga teknologi data.
- Bagus Irawan added that in this sophisticated era, engineering graduates really need to strengthen their expertise. This is because times have changed a lot, marked by the presence of robotic applications, artificial intelligence, digital program automation to data technology.
Usage notes
Use tend to be among speakers in areas where Javanese is also spoken as a home language e.g. in Jakarta, Bandung and Jogjakarta; avoided by Malay Indonesians in Sumatra and Riau Islands who have the knowledge of the other meaning of butuh in their home Malay dialects, see etymology 2.
Derived terms
- berkebutuhan (“having a need, in need”)
- kebutuhan (“need”)
- keterbutuhan
- membutuhi (“to need”)
- membutuhkan (“to need”)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Malay butuh, from Proto-Malayic *butuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butuq (“testicle”), from Proto-Austronesian *buCuq.
Noun
butuh (plural butuh-butuh)
Further reading
- “butuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Anagrams
Javanese
Romanization
butuh
- romanization of ꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃ
Kambera
Verb
butuh
- (transitive) to pull out
References
- Marian Klamer (1998) A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 199
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *butuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buCuq.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /bu.toh/
- (Bahasa Baku) IPA(key): /bu.tʊh/
- Rhymes: -utoh, -toh, -oh
- Rhymes: -uh
Noun
butuh (Jawi spelling بوتوه, plural butuh-butuh)
- (vulgar) penis
- [2006 February 24, Badruddin Othman, “Bimbang penggunaan bahasa Melayu terhakis [Worried usage of Malay language is eroded]”, in Utusan Malaysia[2], archived from the original on 4 December 2018:
- Dalam rancangan Eksotika Malaysia keluaran Astro misalnya, sudah dua kali saya mendengar perkataan butuh atau membutuhkan digunakan untuk membawa maksud 'memerlukan' seperti yang digunakan di Indonesia, walhal di Malaysia ia sering digunakan untuk maksud 'alat kelamin lelaki'.
- In the Exotic Malaysia television program produced by Astro for example, I have twice heard the word "butuh" or "membutuhkan" used for the meaning 'to need' as used in Indonesia, whereas in Malaysia the term is often used for the meaning 'male genitalia'.]
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in butuh in Etymology 1.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Indonesian: butuh
Further reading
- “butuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Anagrams
Sundanese
Etymology
Cognate with Javanese ꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃ (butuh), Indonesian butuh, Old Javanese butuh (“in trouble, in difficulties, embarrassed”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
butuh (Sundanese script ᮘᮥᮒᮥᮂ)
- to need