bywiocáu

Welsh

Etymology

bywiog (“lively”) +‎ -áu

Pronunciation

Verb

bywiocáu (first-person singular present bywiocâf)

  1. to animate, to vivify, to quicken
    Synonyms: bywhau, adfywio, adfer, adnewyddu
  2. to invigorate, to encourage, to hearten
    Synonyms: atgyfnerthu, calonogi, cymell

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future bywiocâf bywiocei bywiocâ bywiocawn bywiocewch bywiocânt bywioceir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		bywiocawn bywiocait bywiocâi bywiocaem bywiocaech bywiocaent bywioceid
preterite bywioceais bywioceaist bywiocaodd bywiocasom bywiocasoch bywiocasant bywiocawyd
pluperfect bywiocaswn bywiocasit bywiocasai bywiocasem bywiocasech bywiocasent bywiocasid, bywiocesid
present subjunctive bywiocawyf bywioceych bywiocao bywiocaom bywiocaoch bywiocaont bywiocaer
imperative — bywiocâ bywiocaed bywiocawn bywiocewch bywiocaent bywiocaer
verbal noun
verbal adjectives bywiocedig
bywiocadwy

Mutation

Mutated forms of bywiocáu
radical soft nasal aspirate
bywiocáu fywiocáu mywiocáu unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “bywiocáu”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bywiocáu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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