cabelo
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese cabelo (“hair”), from Latin capillus (“hair”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈbɛlo/ [kɑˈβ̞ɛ.lʊ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛlo
Noun
cabelo m (plural cabelos)
- hair (individual strand)
- c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 96:
- Et avia os cabelos da cabeça et da barba vermellos
- And the hairs of his head and of his beard were red
- Synonym: pelo
- c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 96:
- hair; head of hair
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 453:
- El rrey Príamos era forte caualeyro et de forte coraçõ et moy duro et sen medo a sua gisa, mays pero, poys que esto oýo dizer, fóysselle alçãdo o cabelo, et fóysselle tomãdo hũ frío, et ouuo grã dulta et grã pauor de Éytor
- king Priam was a strong knight and had a strong heart and was very hard and fearless in his own way; but, as soon as he heard this, his hair raised, and a cold spree took him, and had a big fear and a big fright of Hector
- Synonym: pelo
Derived terms
- en cabelo
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cabelo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cabelo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cabelo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cabelo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cabelo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cabelo (“hair”), from Latin capillus (“hair”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈbe.lu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaˈbe.lo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐˈbe.lu/ [kɐˈβe.lu]
- Rhymes: -elu
- Hyphenation: ca‧be‧lo
Noun
cabelo m (plural cabelos)
- hair, head of hair
- O cabelo dela era louro.
- Her hair colour was blonde.
- hair (a single hair filament)
Usage notes
Cabelo is used for hair that grows on a person’s scalp. Hair that grows on other parts of the skin is pelo.
Derived terms
- cabeleira
- cabeleireiro
- cabeleiro
- cabeludo
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “cabelo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Verb
cabelo