cabestan
French
Etymology
From Middle French cabestant, of uncertain origin. Either from Old Occitan cabestran (“instrument to coil cords”), a noun use of present participle of verb cabestrar, from cabestre (“pulley rope”) ; or from Spanish cabestrante, cabrestante, from cabestrar (“to bind with a halter”), from cabestro (“halter”), from Latin capistrum (“halter”), from capere (“to hold”) (see capacious); or perhaps the Spanish is from Latin caper (“goat”) + -stans, present participle of stare (“to stand”); compare French chèvre (“she-goat”), also a machine for raising heavy weights.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.bɛs.tɑ̃/
Audio: (file)
Noun
cabestan m (plural cabestans)
- capstan (vertical cleated drum or cylinder)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cabestan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French cabestan.
Noun
cabestan n (plural cabestane)
- capstan (vertical cleated drum or cylinder)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | cabestan | cabestanul | cabestane | cabestanele | |
| genitive-dative | cabestan | cabestanului | cabestane | cabestanelor | |
| vocative | cabestanule | cabestanelor | |||