cacht
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɛʃt/
Audio: (file)
Verb
cacht
- inflection of cachen:
- third-person singular present
- second-person plural present
- plural imperative
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish cacht, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaxt̪ˠ/
Noun
cacht m (genitive singular cachta)
- (literary) confinement, bondage
- (literary) duress, hardship; privation
Declension
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Derived terms
- faoi chacht (“enslaved”)
- cléir cachta m (“band of bondsmen”)
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| cacht | chacht | gcacht |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cacht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaxt/
Noun
cacht m
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cacht | cachtL | cachtae |
| vocative | cacht | cachtL | cachtu |
| accusative | cachtN | cachtL | cachtu |
| genitive | cachtoH, cachtaH | cachto, cachta | cachtaeN |
| dative | cachtL | cachtaib | cachtaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
- Irish: cacht
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| cacht | chacht | cacht pronounced with /ɡ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cacht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language