cacht

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɛʃt/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

cacht

  1. inflection of cachen:
    1. third-person singular present
    2. second-person plural present
    3. plural imperative

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish cacht, from Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaxt̪ˠ/

Noun

cacht m (genitive singular cachta)

  1. (literary) confinement, bondage
  2. (literary) duress, hardship; privation

Declension

Declension of cacht (third declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative cacht
vocative a chacht
genitive cachta
dative cacht
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an cacht
genitive an chachta
dative leis an gcacht
don chacht

Derived terms

  • faoi chacht (enslaved)
  • cléir cachta m (band of bondsmen)

Mutation

Mutated forms of cacht
radical lenition eclipsis
cacht chacht gcacht

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *kaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaxt/

Noun

cacht m

  1. person in bondage, slave
  2. bond, fetter
  3. captivity
  4. duress

Inflection

Masculine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative cacht cachtL cachtae
vocative cacht cachtL cachtu
accusative cachtN cachtL cachtu
genitive cachtoH, cachtaH cachto, cachta cachtaeN
dative cachtL cachtaib cachtaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: cacht

Mutation

Mutation of cacht
radical lenition nasalization
cacht chacht cacht
pronounced with /ɡ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading