cadangan

Affixed cadang +‎ -an, from Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”).

• The sense of “backup, reserve, or substitute” is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang, “to hold out the hands to receive”), from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”).

• IPA^(key): [t͡ʃaˈdaŋan]
• Rhymes: -an, -n
• Hyphenation: ca‧dang‧an

cadangan (plural cadangan-cadangan)

1. backup, reserve, substitute

   Synonyms: persediaan, serap, serep; rancangan, rencana (“backup”); rizab (“reserve”) (Malay)

2. (dated) plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal)

   Synonyms: rancangan, rencana

3. (dated) suggestion

   Synonyms: anjuran, usul, saran

4. (fishing) reservoir (a supply or source of something)
5. (aviation) redundancy

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay cadangan.

• “cadangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

cadang +‎ -an

cadangan (Jawi spelling چادڠن, plural cadangan-cadangan)

1. suggestion, something suggested.

   Synonyms: anjuran, usul, saranan

2. backup, reserve or substitute.

   Synonym: persediaan

3. plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.

   Synonyms: rancangan, rencana

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian cadangan.

• Indonesian: cadangan

• “cadangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.