calak
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃalaʔ/ [ˈt͡ʃa.laʔ]
- Rhymes: -alaʔ
- Syllabification: ca‧lak
Etymology 1
From Malay calak, from Persian چالاک (čâlâk).[1]
Adjective
calak (comparative lebih calak, superlative paling calak) (dialectal)
- talkative (tending to talk a lot)
- Synonym: cerewet
- naggy
- Synonym: bawel
- good, beautiful, nice
- outstanding
- Synonym: cemerlang
Etymology 2
From Minangkabau [Term?].
Noun
calak (plural calak-calak)
Derived terms
- calak-calak
- mencalak
References
- ^ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144
Further reading
- “calak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Etymology
From cały + -ak. First attested in the 21st century.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sa.lak/
- Rhymes: -alak
- Syllabification: ca‧lak
- Homophone: Calak
Noun
calak m animal
- (colloquial) whole cigarette; unsmoked cigarette
- Hypernym: papieros
- 2002 May 26, Marek Michalik, “W cztery oczy z ćwiarą”, in Gazeta Krakowska, "Polskapresse". Oddział "Prasa Krakowska":
- Zniszczone ręce i krojone na pół papierosy. - Jakbym palił po calaku, to już bym nie miał ramki, a tak to na cały dzień wystarcza.
- Ruined hands and cigarettes cut in half. - If I smoked a whole cigarette, I would no longer have a frame, but as it is, it is enough for the whole day.
Declension
Declension of calak
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | calak | calaki |
| genitive | calaka | calaków |
| dative | calakowi | calakom |
| accusative | calaka | calaki |
| instrumental | calakiem | calakami |
| locative | calaku | calakach |
| vocative | calaku | calaki |
References
Further reading
- Maciej Czeszewski (2006) “calak”, in Monika Szewczyk, editor, Słownik polszczyzny potocznej, 1 edition, Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, →ISBN, page 46