cannula
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin cannula, canula (“tubular surgical instrument”), from Latin cannula (“reed; small reed- or tube-shaped object”), from canna (“cane; reed; object made from or shaped like a cane or reed”)[1] + -ula (feminine form of -ulus (diminutive suffix). Canna is derived from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm, “cane; reed”).
The plural form cannulae is borrowed from Late Latin cannulae.
Pronunciation
- Singular
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkænjʊlə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkænjələ/
Audio (General American): (file) - Hyphenation: can‧nu‧la
- Plural (cannulae):
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkænjʊli/, /-aɪ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkænjəli/, /-aɪ/
- Hyphenation: can‧nu‧lae
Noun
cannula (plural cannulas or cannulae or cannulæ)
- (medicine) A tube inserted into the body to drain or inject fluid.
- 1915, F. H. Westmacott, System of Treatment by many Writers, volume III, The Macmillan Company, page 717:
- Two or three cannulæ are requisite also for washing out the sinuses.
- 2012, Stephen King, 11/22/63, pages 819–820:
- The cannula had come askew in his nose and he pushed it straight, his hand moving slowly, like the hand of a man who is dreaming with his eyes open.
- (aviation) A hose or tube that connects directly from an oxygen bottle or other source to the user's nose, commonly used by aircraft pilots or others needing direct oxygen breathing apparatus.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Translations
tube inserted in the body to drain or inject fluid
References
- ^ “cannula, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2024; “cannula, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- cannula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Category:cannula (medical) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Italian
Etymology
Noun
cannula f (plural cannule)
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkan.nʊ.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkan.nu.la]
Noun
cannula f (genitive cannulae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cannula | cannulae |
| genitive | cannulae | cannulārum |
| dative | cannulae | cannulīs |
| accusative | cannulam | cannulās |
| ablative | cannulā | cannulīs |
| vocative | cannula | cannulae |
Related terms
Descendants
- Romanian: canură
- Taranto: cánulo "candle"
- Cerignano: cánele "candle"
- Subiaco: cannuia "corncob"
- Venetan: canola; candola (Treviso)
- Friulian: canule
- → Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌍𐌋𐌀 (canla)
- → Catalan: cànula
- → English: cannula
- → French: canule
- → Italian: cannula
- → Polish: kaniula
- → Portuguese: cânula
- → Russian: каню́ля (kanjúlja)
- → Spanish: cánula
References
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “cannula”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 124
Further reading
- “cannula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cannula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.