cannula

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin cannula, canula (tubular surgical instrument), from Latin cannula (reed; small reed- or tube-shaped object), from canna (cane; reed; object made from or shaped like a cane or reed)[1] + -ula (feminine form of -ulus (diminutive suffix). Canna is derived from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā, reed), from Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm, cane; reed).

The plural form cannulae is borrowed from Late Latin cannulae.

Pronunciation

Noun

cannula (plural cannulas or cannulae or cannulæ)

  1. (medicine) A tube inserted into the body to drain or inject fluid.
    • 1915, F. H. Westmacott, System of Treatment by many Writers, volume III, The Macmillan Company, page 717:
      Two or three cannulæ are requisite also for washing out the sinuses.
    • 2012, Stephen King, 11/22/63, pages 819–820:
      The cannula had come askew in his nose and he pushed it straight, his hand moving slowly, like the hand of a man who is dreaming with his eyes open.
  2. (aviation) A hose or tube that connects directly from an oxygen bottle or other source to the user's nose, commonly used by aircraft pilots or others needing direct oxygen breathing apparatus.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. ^ cannula, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2024; cannula, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannula.

Noun

cannula f (plural cannule)

  1. cannula

Latin

Etymology

From canna +‎ -ula.

Pronunciation

Noun

cannula f (genitive cannulae); first declension

  1. diminutive of canna: a small reed or tube-shaped object.

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative cannula cannulae
genitive cannulae cannulārum
dative cannulae cannulīs
accusative cannulam cannulās
ablative cannulā cannulīs
vocative cannula cannulae

Descendants

  • Romanian: canură
  • Taranto: cánulo "candle"
  • Cerignano: cánele "candle"
  • Subiaco: cannuia "corncob"
  • Venetan: canola; candola (Treviso)
  • Friulian: canule
  • Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌍𐌋𐌀 (canla)
  • Catalan: cànula
  • English: cannula
  • French: canule
  • Italian: cannula
  • Polish: kaniula
  • Portuguese: cânula
  • Russian: каню́ля (kanjúlja)
  • Spanish: cánula

References

Further reading

  • cannula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cannula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.