capero

See also: caperó

Latin

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Verb

caperō (present infinitive caperāre, perfect active caperāvī, supine caperātum); first conjugation

  1. (transitive) to wrinkle; to wrinkle up
  2. (transitive) to furl (sails)
  3. (intransitive) to be or become wrinkled

Conjugation

   Conjugation of caperō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present caperō caperās caperat caperāmus caperātis caperant
imperfect caperābam caperābās caperābat caperābāmus caperābātis caperābant
future caperābō caperābis caperābit caperābimus caperābitis caperābunt
perfect caperāvī caperāvistī caperāvit caperāvimus caperāvistis caperāvērunt,
caperāvēre
pluperfect caperāveram caperāverās caperāverat caperāverāmus caperāverātis caperāverant
future perfect caperāverō caperāveris caperāverit caperāverimus caperāveritis caperāverint
sigmatic future1 caperāssō caperāssis caperāssit caperāssimus caperāssitis caperāssint
passive present caperor caperāris,
caperāre 		caperātur caperāmur caperāminī caperantur
imperfect caperābar caperābāris,
caperābāre 		caperābātur caperābāmur caperābāminī caperābantur
future caperābor caperāberis,
caperābere 		caperābitur caperābimur caperābiminī caperābuntur
perfect caperātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect caperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect caperātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present caperem caperēs caperet caperēmus caperētis caperent
imperfect caperārem caperārēs caperāret caperārēmus caperārētis caperārent
perfect caperāverim caperāverīs caperāverit caperāverīmus caperāverītis caperāverint
pluperfect caperāvissem caperāvissēs caperāvisset caperāvissēmus caperāvissētis caperāvissent
sigmatic aorist1 caperāssim caperāssīs caperāssīt caperāssīmus caperāssītis caperāssint
passive present caperer caperēris,
caperēre 		caperētur caperēmur caperēminī caperentur
imperfect caperārer caperārēris,
caperārēre 		caperārētur caperārēmur caperārēminī caperārentur
perfect caperātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect caperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — caperā — — caperāte —
future — caperātō caperātō — caperātōte caperantō
passive present — caperāre — — caperāminī —
future — caperātor caperātor — — caperantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present caperāre caperārī caperāns —
future caperātūrum esse caperātum īrī caperātūrus caperandus
perfect caperāvisse caperātum esse — caperātus
future perfect — caperātum fore — —
perfect potential caperātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
caperandī caperandō caperandum caperandō caperātum caperātū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

References

  • “capero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • capero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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