capisterium
Latin
Alternative forms
- scaphistērium
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σκαφιστήριον (skaphistḗrion, “vessel used for cleaning, separating seed grain from the rest”), from σκάφος (skáphos, “ship's hull, hollow”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ka.pɪsˈteː.ri.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ka.pisˈt̪ɛː.ri.um]
Noun
capistērium n (genitive capistēriī or capistērī); second declension
- vessel used for cleaning, separating seed grain from the rest
- (Medieval Latin) beehive
- Synonym: alveus
- (Medieval Latin) sieve
- Synonym: crībrum
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | capistērium | capistēria |
| genitive | capistēriī capistērī1 |
capistēriōrum |
| dative | capistēriō | capistēriīs |
| accusative | capistērium | capistēria |
| ablative | capistēriō | capistēriīs |
| vocative | capistērium | capistēria |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
- Abruzzese: capistieru, capistiera
- Old French: chastoire, chatoire (“beehive”)
- → Old High German: chafteri (“beehive”),
- Italian: capisteo (“agricultural container”)
- Romanian: căpistere (“kneading trough”)
References
- “capisterium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "capisterium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- capisterium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “capisterium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin