capitellum
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin capitellum, diminuitive of Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput- (English head), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capital, caudillo, and Kadet.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛləm
Noun
capitellum (plural capitella)
- (botany, anatomy, arachnology) Synonym of capitulum.
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From capitulum + -lus or caput + -ellus.
Noun
capitellum n (genitive capitellī); second declension (Late Latin)
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | capitellum | capitella |
| genitive | capitellī | capitellōrum |
| dative | capitellō | capitellīs |
| accusative | capitellum | capitella |
| ablative | capitellō | capitellīs |
| vocative | capitellum | capitella |
Descendants
- Catalan: cabdell
- → English: capitellum, capitellar, capitellate
- → German: Kapitell
- Italian: capitello
- → Portuguese: capitel
- → Norwegian: kapitel, kapitél
- Old French: chapitel
- Old Occitan: cabdel, capitel
- Gascon Occitan: capdet
- → French: cadet (see there for further descendants)
- → Old French: cadel
- → Spanish: capitel
- Gascon Occitan: capdet
- Old Spanish: cabdiello, capdiello
- Padanian:
- Emilian:
- Ligurian:
- Piedmontese:
- Romagnol: cavdël
- Portuguese: cabedelo, coudel
- Romanian: căpețel
- → Russian: капите́ль (kapitélʹ)
- Sardinian: cabitéllu
- Sicilian: capiteḍḍu
- Translingual: Capitella
References
- “capitellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "capitellum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- capitellum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.