carbamination
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- enPR: kär′bə-mə-nā′shən
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌkɑː.bə.məˈneɪ̯.ʃən/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˌkɑɹ.bə.məˈneɪ̯.ʃən/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌkɐː.bə.məˈnæɪ̯.ʃən/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˌkaɹ.bə.məˈne.ʃən/
- (India) IPA(key): /ˌkaːʳ.ba.miˈneː.ʃon/
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
- Homophone: carboamination
- Hyphenation: car‧ba‧mi‧na‧tion
Noun
carbamination (uncountable)
- (biochemistry) The chemical process by which a carbamoyl group (–CONH₂) is introduced into another molecule, especially through reaction of isocyanic acid or cyanate with amino groups.
- 1945, Eugene Rabinowitch, Photosynthesis and Related Processes, Volume I: Chemistry of photosynthesis, chemosynthesis, and related processes in vitro and in vivo, Interscience Publishers, Incorporated, page 182:
- Carbamination is of particular importance for the carbon dioxide transportatioin by blood.
- 2006, Dinesh Puri, Textbook of Medical Biochemistry, second edition, Elsevier, page 448:
- On return to the lungs, blood is exposed to low pCO₂ and by low of mass action the carbamination reaction is reversed and T to R conversion occurs, therefore binding of oxygen is again favored.