carbon dioxide

English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • enPR: kär′bən dī-ŏksīd
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌkɑː.bən daɪˈɒk.saɪd/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˌkɑɹ.bən daɪˈɑk.saɪd/
  • (Canada) IPA(key): /ˌkɑɹ.bən daɪˈɒk.saɪd/
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˌkɐː.bən dɑɪˈɒk.sɑɪd/
  • (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌkaː.bən daɪˈɒk.saɪd/
  • (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˌkaɹ.bən daɪˈɔk.saɪd/
  • (India) IPA(key): /ˌkaːʳ.bon ɖajˈɒk.sajɖ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: car‧bon di‧ox‧ide

Noun

carbon dioxide (uncountable)

  1. (inorganic chemistry) The normal oxide of carbon, CO₂; a colorless, odorless gas formed during respiration and combustion and consumed by plants during photosynthesis.
    Synonyms: carbonic acid gas, CO₂, (acidity regulator) E290
    Hypernym: greenhouse gas
    Coordinate term: carbon monoxide
    • 2008 December 9, Jeff Jacoby, “Skepticism on climate change”, in The International Herald Tribune[1], →ISSN, archived from the original on 29 March 2022:
      There were dozens of presentations in 2008, including: [] "The Overstated Role of Carbon Dioxide on Climate Change."
    • 2013 September–October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist[2], archived from the original on 3 September 2013:
      Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.
    • 2024 April 9, Rebecca Lindsey, “Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide”, in Dlugokencky, Ed, editor, Climate.gov[3], USA.gov, archived from the original on 7 April 2025:
      Each year, human activities release more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than natural processes can remove, causing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to increase.

Usage notes

  • The O in CO2 must always be capitalized, otherwise the formula will be interpreted as a diatomic molecule of cobalt; translingual: compare CO to Co.

Derived terms

Translations

See also