carbonyler
French
Etymology
From carbonyle (“carbonyl”) + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/
Audio: (file)
Verb
carbonyler
- (transitive, chemistry) to carbonylate
Conjugation
Conjugation of carbonyler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | carbonyler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | carbonylant /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | carbonylé /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | carbonyle /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ |
carbonyles /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ |
carbonyle /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ |
carbonylons /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɔ̃/ |
carbonylez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/ |
carbonylent /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ |
| imperfect | carbonylais /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛ/ |
carbonylais /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛ/ |
carbonylait /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛ/ |
carbonylions /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.ljɔ̃/ |
carbonyliez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lje/ |
carbonylaient /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | carbonylai /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/ |
carbonylas /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la/ |
carbonyla /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la/ |
carbonylâmes /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lam/ |
carbonylâtes /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lat/ |
carbonylèrent /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | carbonylerai /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁe/ |
carbonyleras /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁa/ |
carbonylera /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁa/ |
carbonylerons /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɔ̃/ |
carbonylerez /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁe/ |
carbonyleront /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | carbonylerais /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɛ/ |
carbonylerais /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɛ/ |
carbonylerait /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɛ/ |
carbonylerions /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
carbonyleriez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lə.ʁje/ |
carbonyleraient /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | carbonyle /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ |
carbonyles /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ |
carbonyle /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ |
carbonylions /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.ljɔ̃/ |
carbonyliez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lje/ |
carbonylent /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ |
| imperfect2 | carbonylasse /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.las/ |
carbonylasses /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.las/ |
carbonylât /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la/ |
carbonylassions /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la.sjɔ̃/ |
carbonylassiez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la.sje/ |
carbonylassent /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | carbonyle /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ |
— | carbonylons /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɔ̃/ |
carbonylez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “carbonyler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.