carencer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ʁɑ̃.se/
Audio: (file)
Verb
carencer
- (transitive) to cause a deficiency (in someone)
Conjugation
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
Conjugation of carencer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | carencer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | carençant /ka.ʁɑ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | carencé /ka.ʁɑ̃.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | carence /ka.ʁɑ̃s/ |
carences /ka.ʁɑ̃s/ |
carence /ka.ʁɑ̃s/ |
carençons /ka.ʁɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
carencez /ka.ʁɑ̃.se/ |
carencent /ka.ʁɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect | carençais /ka.ʁɑ̃.sɛ/ |
carençais /ka.ʁɑ̃.sɛ/ |
carençait /ka.ʁɑ̃.sɛ/ |
carencions /ka.ʁɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
carenciez /ka.ʁɑ̃.sje/ |
carençaient /ka.ʁɑ̃.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | carençai /ka.ʁɑ̃.se/ |
carenças /ka.ʁɑ̃.sa/ |
carença /ka.ʁɑ̃.sa/ |
carençâmes /ka.ʁɑ̃.sam/ |
carençâtes /ka.ʁɑ̃.sat/ |
carencèrent /ka.ʁɑ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | carencerai /ka.ʁɑ̃.sʁe/ |
carenceras /ka.ʁɑ̃.sʁa/ |
carencera /ka.ʁɑ̃.sʁa/ |
carencerons /ka.ʁɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
carencerez /ka.ʁɑ̃.sʁe/ |
carenceront /ka.ʁɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | carencerais /ka.ʁɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
carencerais /ka.ʁɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
carencerait /ka.ʁɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
carencerions /ka.ʁɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
carenceriez /ka.ʁɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
carenceraient /ka.ʁɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | carence /ka.ʁɑ̃s/ |
carences /ka.ʁɑ̃s/ |
carence /ka.ʁɑ̃s/ |
carencions /ka.ʁɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
carenciez /ka.ʁɑ̃.sje/ |
carencent /ka.ʁɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect2 | carençasse /ka.ʁɑ̃.sas/ |
carençasses /ka.ʁɑ̃.sas/ |
carençât /ka.ʁɑ̃.sa/ |
carençassions /ka.ʁɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
carençassiez /ka.ʁɑ̃.sa.sje/ |
carençassent /ka.ʁɑ̃.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | carence /ka.ʁɑ̃s/ |
— | carençons /ka.ʁɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
carencez /ka.ʁɑ̃.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “carencer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.