carotis
Latin
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (kărōtĭ́des, “carotid arteries”), from κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tĭ́des, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kaˈroː.tɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [kaˈrɔː.t̪is]
Noun
carōtis f (genitive carōtidis); third declension (New Latin)
- (anatomy) the carotid artery
Inflection
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | carōtis | carōtidēs |
| genitive | carōtidis | carōtidum |
| dative | carōtidī | carōtidibus |
| accusative | carōtidem | carōtidēs |
| ablative | carōtide | carōtidibus |
| vocative | carōtis | carōtidēs |
Descendants
- → English: carotid
Etymology 2
Noun
carōtīs
- dative/ablative plural of carōta