carotis

Latin

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (kărōtĭ́des, carotid arteries), from κᾰρόω (kăróō, to plunge into deep sleep or torpor) +‎ -τῐ́δες (-tĭ́des, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.

Pronunciation

Noun

carōtis f (genitive carōtidis); third declension (New Latin)

  1. (anatomy) the carotid artery
Inflection

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative carōtis carōtidēs
genitive carōtidis carōtidum
dative carōtidī carōtidibus
accusative carōtidem carōtidēs
ablative carōtide carōtidibus
vocative carōtis carōtidēs
Descendants
  • English: carotid

Etymology 2

Noun

carōtīs

  1. dative/ablative plural of carōta