caudal
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin caudālis (“having a tail”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔːdəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːdəl
- Homophones: caudle; coddle (cot–caught merger)
Adjective
caudal (not comparable)
- (zoology) Pertaining to the tail or posterior or hind part of a body.
- 1871, Charles Darwin, “Principles of Sexual Selection”, in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, Part II (Sexual Selection), page 269:
- The male widow-bird, remarkable for his caudal plumes, […]
- 1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 3:
- Dassoud […] stepped forward with a lash composed of the caudal appendages of half a dozen wildebeests.
- (anatomical terms of location and direction) Toward the tail end (hind end) of the body; in bipeds such as humans, this direction corresponds to inferior.
Derived terms
- acaudal
- anterocaudal
- bicaudal
- caudal artery
- caudal fin
- caudality
- caudalization
- caudal keel
- caudally
- caudalmost
- caudal peduncle
- caudalward
- cephalocaudal
- craniocaudal
- distocaudal
- dorsocaudal
- femorocaudal
- frontocaudal
- laterocaudal
- lumbocaudal
- mediocaudal
- midcaudal
- pericaudal
- postcaudal
- posterocaudal
- precaudal
- proximocaudal
- rostrocaudal
- sacrocaudal
- subcaudal
- supracaudal
- tricaudal
- ventrocaudal
Related terms
Translations
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Noun
caudal (plural caudals)
- A caudal vertebra.
Translations
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Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin caudālis, from cauda. See also queue.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ko.dal/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
caudal (feminine caudale, masculine plural caudaux, feminine plural caudales)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “caudal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kawˈdaw/ [kaʊ̯ˈdaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kawˈdal/ [kawˈðaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kawˈda.li/ [kawˈða.li]
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: cau‧dal
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin caudālis (“having a tail”), from cauda (“tail”). By surface analysis, cauda + -al.
Adjective
caudal m or f (plural caudais)
Derived terms
- barbatana caudal
- nadadeira caudal
- vértebra caudal
Noun
caudal f (plural caudais)
- caudal vertebra
- Synonym: vértebra caudal
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish caudal, from Latin capitālis (“capital; deadly”). See also the doublets cabedal and capital.
Noun
caudal m (plural caudais)
- torrent (heavy stream or flow)
- Synonym: torrente
- (hydrology) discharge (volume of water transported by a river in a certain amount of time)
- (figuratively) a great amount of volume of something
- Synonym: monte
Adjective
caudal m or f (plural caudais)
- torrential (flowing heavily)
- Synonyms: caudaloso, torrencial
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Adjective
caudal m or n (feminine singular caudală, masculine plural caudali, feminine and neuter plural caudale)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | caudal | caudală | caudali | caudale | |||
definite | caudalul | caudala | caudalii | caudalele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | caudal | caudale | caudali | caudale | |||
definite | caudalului | caudalei | caudalilor | caudalelor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kauˈdal/ [kau̯ˈð̞al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: cau‧dal
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Spanish cabdal, from Latin capitālis. Doublet of capital. Cognate with English chattel, cattle and capital.
Noun
caudal m (plural caudales)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Adjective
caudal m or f (masculine and feminine plural caudales)
- caudal (pertaining to the tail or posterior or hind part of a body)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “caudal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024