caveola

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin caveola, constructed from cavea (hollow, cavity; cage) +‎ -ola (diminutive suffix). Doublet of jail, which is from Late Latin caveola, an earlier, natural formation of the same term. More at cave, cavum, cava and cage.

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -əʊlə

Noun

caveola (plural caveolae)

  1. A small (50–100 nanometer) invagination of the plasma membrane in many vertebrate cell types.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Italian

Noun

caveola f (plural caveole)

  1. caveola

Latin

Etymology

From cavea (cage) +‎ -ola (diminutive ending). Attested in glosses from late antiquity.[1]

Noun

caveola f (genitive caveolae); first declension (Late Latin)

  1. little cage

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative caveola caveolae
genitive caveolae caveolārum
dative caveolae caveolīs
accusative caveolam caveolās
ablative caveolā caveolīs
vocative caveola caveolae

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: gabbiola, gabbiuola, cagiola f, cagiolo, cagiuolo m (archaic)
    • Neapolitan:
      caggiola (Matera)
      cajola (Molise, Sora)
      gaggiola (Teggiano)
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Piedmontese: gabiola; gabieul m
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: cajola ? garjola
    • Old French: jaiole (see there for further descendants)
    • Gascon: cujòla, cojòla
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Basque:
    • Basque: kaiola

References

  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “caveŏla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 556

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kabeˈola/ [ka.β̞eˈo.la]
  • Rhymes: -ola
  • Syllabification: ca‧ve‧o‧la

Noun

caveola f (plural caveolas)

  1. caveola