ceap

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish cepp (“tree stump; stock”), from Latin cippus (“stake”).[5] The verb is denominal from the noun.[6]

Noun

ceap m (genitive singular cip, nominative plural ceapa)

  1. block (cuboid base for cutting)
  2. base (something from which other things extend)
  3. pad (block of paper; flat surface where an aircraft may land or be launched)
Declension
Declension of ceap (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative ceap ceapa
vocative a chip a cheapa
genitive cip ceap
dative ceap ceapa
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an ceap na ceapa
genitive an chip na gceap
dative leis an gceap
don cheap 		leis na ceapa
Derived terms
  • ceap búistéara (“chopping-block”)
  • ceap ceangail (“bollard, bitt; bitts”)
  • ceap magaidh (“laughing-stock”)
  • ceap oifigí (“office block”)
  • ceap rotha (“nave of wheel”)
  • ceap tithe (“block of houses”)
  • ceap tuisle (“stumbling block”)
  • cipín

Verb

ceap (present analytic ceapann, future analytic ceapfaidh, verbal noun ceapadh, past participle ceaptha) (ambitransitive)

  1. to invent
  2. to appoint, assign (name to a post, select for a position)
  3. to think (communicate to oneself in one’s mind, be of the opinion that, guess, reckon)
  4. to catch (capture or snare, intercept an object in the air etc.)
Conjugation
conjugation of ceap (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun ceapadh
past participle ceaptha
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present ceapaim ceapann tú;
ceapair† 		ceapann sé, sí ceapaimid ceapann sibh ceapann siad;
ceapaid† 		a cheapann; a cheapas /
a gceapann* 		ceaptar
past cheap mé; cheapas cheap tú; cheapais cheap sé, sí cheapamar; cheap muid cheap sibh; cheapabhair cheap siad; cheapadar a cheap /
ar cheap* 		ceapadh
past habitual cheapainn / gceapainn‡‡ cheaptá / gceaptᇇ cheapadh sé, sí / gceapadh sé, s퇇 cheapaimis; cheapadh muid / gceapaimis‡‡; gceapadh muid‡‡ cheapadh sibh / gceapadh sibh‡‡ cheapaidís; cheapadh siad / gceapaidís‡‡; gceapadh siad‡‡ a cheapadh /
a gceapadh* 		cheaptaí / gceapta퇇
future ceapfaidh mé;
ceapfad 		ceapfaidh tú;
ceapfair† 		ceapfaidh sé, sí ceapfaimid;
ceapfaidh muid 		ceapfaidh sibh ceapfaidh siad;
ceapfaid† 		a cheapfaidh; a cheapfas /
a gceapfaidh* 		ceapfar
conditional cheapfainn / gceapfainn‡‡ cheapfá / gceapfᇇ cheapfadh sé, sí / gceapfadh sé, s퇇 cheapfaimis; cheapfadh muid / gceapfaimis‡‡; gceapfadh muid‡‡ cheapfadh sibh / gceapfadh sibh‡‡ cheapfaidís; cheapfadh siad / gceapfaidís‡‡; gceapfadh siad‡‡ a cheapfadh /
a gceapfadh* 		cheapfaí / gceapfa퇇
subjunctive
present go gceapa mé;
go gceapad† 		go gceapa tú;
go gceapair† 		go gceapa sé, sí go gceapaimid;
go gceapa muid 		go gceapa sibh go gceapa siad;
go gceapaid† 		— go gceaptar
past dá gceapainn dá gceaptá dá gceapadh sé, sí dá gceapaimis;
dá gceapadh muid 		dá gceapadh sibh dá gceapaidís;
dá gceapadh siad 		— dá gceaptaí
imperative
– ceapaim ceap ceapadh sé, sí ceapaimis ceapaigí;
ceapaidh† 		ceapaidís — ceaptar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From French cèpe, from Latin cippus (“stake”); doublet of etymology 1.

Noun

ceap m (genitive singular cip, nominative plural ceapa)

  1. cep, porcini
Declension
Declension of ceap (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative ceap ceapa
vocative a chip a cheapa
genitive cip ceap
dative ceap ceapa
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an ceap na ceapa
genitive an chip na gceap
dative leis an gceap
don cheap 		leis na ceapa
Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of ceap
radical lenition eclipsis
ceap cheap gceap

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000) Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, section 8, page 13
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 170
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 361, page 123
  4. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], page 314
  5. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cepp”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  6. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ceppaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kaup (“trade, purchase”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃæ͜ɑːp/

Noun

ċēap m

  1. cattle, any commodity
  2. sale
  3. trade
  4. bargain
  5. price
  6. property

Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative cēap cēapas
accusative cēap cēapas
genitive cēapes cēapa
dative cēape cēapum

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: chep, chepe

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish cepp (“tree stump; stock”), from Latin cippus (“stake”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʲʰɛhp/

Noun

ceap m (genitive singular cip, plural cip or ceapan or ceapannan)

  1. block, lump
  2. last (shoemaker's)
  3. cap (head garment)
  4. cape (piece of land)
  5. fret (on a string instrument)

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of ceap
radical lenition
ceap cheap

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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