cendrer
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
cendrer m (plural cendrers)
Further reading
- “cendrer”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
cendrer
Conjugation
Conjugation of cendrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | cendrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | cendrant /sɑ̃.dʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | cendré /sɑ̃.dʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cendre /sɑ̃dʁ/ |
cendres /sɑ̃dʁ/ |
cendre /sɑ̃dʁ/ |
cendrons /sɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
cendrez /sɑ̃.dʁe/ |
cendrent /sɑ̃dʁ/ |
| imperfect | cendrais /sɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
cendrais /sɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
cendrait /sɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
cendrions /sɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
cendriez /sɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
cendraient /sɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | cendrai /sɑ̃.dʁe/ |
cendras /sɑ̃.dʁa/ |
cendra /sɑ̃.dʁa/ |
cendrâmes /sɑ̃.dʁam/ |
cendrâtes /sɑ̃.dʁat/ |
cendrèrent /sɑ̃.dʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | cendrerai /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁe/ |
cendreras /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁa/ |
cendrera /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁa/ |
cendrerons /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
cendrerez /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁe/ |
cendreront /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | cendrerais /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/ |
cendrerais /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/ |
cendrerait /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/ |
cendrerions /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cendreriez /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁje/ |
cendreraient /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cendre /sɑ̃dʁ/ |
cendres /sɑ̃dʁ/ |
cendre /sɑ̃dʁ/ |
cendrions /sɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
cendriez /sɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
cendrent /sɑ̃dʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | cendrasse /sɑ̃.dʁas/ |
cendrasses /sɑ̃.dʁas/ |
cendrât /sɑ̃.dʁa/ |
cendrassions /sɑ̃.dʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
cendrassiez /sɑ̃.dʁa.sje/ |
cendrassent /sɑ̃.dʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | cendre /sɑ̃dʁ/ |
— | cendrons /sɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
cendrez /sɑ̃.dʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- cendré
- décendrer
- écendrer
Further reading
- “cendrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.