cenotaphium
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κενοτᾰ́φῐον (kenotắphĭon, “empty tomb”), from κενός (kenós, “empty”) + τᾰ́φος (tắphos, “grave, tomb”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, noun suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kɛ.nɔˈta.pʰi.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [t͡ʃe.noˈt̪aː.fi.um]
Noun
cenotaphium n (genitive cenotaphiī or cenotaphī); second declension
- empty tomb, cenotaph
- Synonym: honōrārium
- Aelius Lampridius, Augustan History: Severus Alexander 63.3
- Flavius Vopiscus, Augustan History 15.1
Inflection
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cenotaphium | cenotaphia |
| genitive | cenotaphiī cenotaphī1 |
cenotaphiōrum |
| dative | cenotaphiō | cenotaphiīs |
| accusative | cenotaphium | cenotaphia |
| ablative | cenotaphiō | cenotaphiīs |
| vocative | cenotaphium | cenotaphia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
References
- “cenotaphium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press