censura
Catalan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [sənˈsu.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [senˈsu.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Hyphenation: cen‧su‧ra
Noun
censura f (plural censures)
Related terms
Further reading
- “censura” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “censura” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “censura”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “censura”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Etymology 2
Verb
censura
- inflection of censurar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑ̃.sy.ʁa/
Audio: (file) - Homophone: censuras
Verb
censura
- third-person singular past historic of censurer
Galician
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Hyphenation: cen‧su‧ra
Etymology 1
Noun
censura f (plural censuras)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Further reading
- “censura”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Etymology 2
Verb
censura
- inflection of censurar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃenˈsu.ra/
- Rhymes: -ura
- Hyphenation: cen‧sù‧ra
Etymology 1
Noun
censura f (plural censure)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
censura
- inflection of censurare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- censura in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- censura in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- censura in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- censura in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- censura in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- censura in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
- censura in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
From cēnseō + -tūra. Furthermore the outcome of censor + -tūra.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kẽːˈsuː.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [t͡ʃenˈsuː.ra]
Noun
cēnsūra f (genitive cēnsūrae); first declension
- The office of a censor; censorship
- censure, judgment, criticism, opinion
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.69–70:
- ‘verba quis audēret cōram sene digna rubōre
dīcere? cēnsūram longa senecta dabat.’- ‘‘[Back then] who, in the presence of an older man, would dare to speak words fit to blush? Old age was granted censure.’’
(The muse Urania is speaking about a former time. Here, ‘‘censuram’’ may mean informal ‘‘censure,’’ or could refer to formal ‘‘censorship’’ by a senior official elected as a Roman censor.)
- ‘‘[Back then] who, in the presence of an older man, would dare to speak words fit to blush? Old age was granted censure.’’
- ‘verba quis audēret cōram sene digna rubōre
- a severe judgment
- appraisal, oversight, control
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cēnsūra | cēnsūrae |
| genitive | cēnsūrae | cēnsūrārum |
| dative | cēnsūrae | cēnsūrīs |
| accusative | cēnsūram | cēnsūrās |
| ablative | cēnsūrā | cēnsūrīs |
| vocative | cēnsūra | cēnsūrae |
Descendants
- → Belarusian: цэнзу́ра (cenzúra)
- → Bulgarian: цѐнзура (cènzura)
- → Czech: cenzura
- → English: censure
- → Estonian: tsensuur
- → French: censure
- → German: Zensur
- → Hungarian: cenzúra
- → Italian: censura
- → Latvian: cenzūra
- → Lithuanian: cenzūra
- → Luxembourgish: Zensur
- → Macedonian: цензу́ра (cenzúra)
- → Occitan: censura
- → Polish: cenzura
- → Portuguese: censura
- → Romanian: cenzură
- → Russian: цензу́ра (cenzúra)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: cenzúra
- → Slovene: cenzura
- → Spanish: censura
- → Ukrainian: цензу́ра (cenzúra)
References
- “censura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “censura”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "censura", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- censura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to perform the censors' duties: censuram agere, gerere
- to perform the censors' duties: censuram agere, gerere
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “censure”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sẽˈsu.ɾɐ/
- Rhymes: -uɾɐ
- Hyphenation: cen‧su‧ra
Etymology 1
Noun
censura f (uncountable)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
censura
- inflection of censurar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “censura”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “censura”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
- “censura” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “censura”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “censura”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “censura”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θenˈsuɾa/ [θẽnˈsu.ɾa] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /senˈsuɾa/ [sẽnˈsu.ɾa] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: cen‧su‧ra
Etymology 1
Noun
censura f (plural censuras)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
censura
- inflection of censurar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “censura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024