centrifuga

See also: centrífuga, centrifugá, and centrifúga

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛntrɪfuɡa]

Noun

centrifuga f

  1. centrifuge
    Synonym: odstředivka

Declension

Declension of centrifuga (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative centrifuga centrifugy
genitive centrifugy centrifug
dative centrifuze centrifugám
accusative centrifugu centrifugy
vocative centrifugo centrifugy
locative centrifuze centrifugách
instrumental centrifugou centrifugami

Further reading

Hungarian

Etymology

From English centrifuge and French centrifuge.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛntrifuɡɒ]
  • Hyphenation: cent‧ri‧fu‧ga
  • Rhymes: -ɡɒ

Noun

centrifuga (plural centrifugák)

  1. centrifuge (device for separation of substances)
  2. spin dryer (a machine in which wet clothes are spun in a cylinder full of holes to remove water from them, taking advantage of centrifugal force)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative centrifuga centrifugák
accusative centrifugát centrifugákat
dative centrifugának centrifugáknak
instrumental centrifugával centrifugákkal
causal-final centrifugáért centrifugákért
translative centrifugává centrifugákká
terminative centrifugáig centrifugákig
essive-formal centrifugaként centrifugákként
essive-modal — —
inessive centrifugában centrifugákban
superessive centrifugán centrifugákon
adessive centrifugánál centrifugáknál
illative centrifugába centrifugákba
sublative centrifugára centrifugákra
allative centrifugához centrifugákhoz
elative centrifugából centrifugákból
delative centrifugáról centrifugákról
ablative centrifugától centrifugáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		centrifugáé centrifugáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		centrifugáéi centrifugákéi
Possessive forms of centrifuga
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. centrifugám centrifugáim
2nd person sing. centrifugád centrifugáid
3rd person sing. centrifugája centrifugái
1st person plural centrifugánk centrifugáink
2nd person plural centrifugátok centrifugáitok
3rd person plural centrifugájuk centrifugáik

Derived terms

Compound words

See at centrum.

References

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • centrifuga in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • centrifuga in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Italian

Etymology 1

Noun

centrifuga f (plural centrifughe)

  1. centrifuge
  2. spin dryer

Adjective

centrifuga

  1. feminine singular of centrifugo

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

centrifuga

  1. inflection of centrifugare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽ.tɾiˈfu.ɡɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽ.tɾiˈfu.ɡa/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽ.tɾiˈfu.ɡɐ/ [sẽ.tɾiˈfu.ɣɐ]

  • Rhymes: -uɡɐ
  • Hyphenation: cen‧tri‧fu‧ga

Verb

centrifuga

  1. inflection of centrifugar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

From centrifug +‎ -a.

Verb

a centrifuga (third-person singular present centrifughează, past participle centrifugat, third-person subjunctive centrifugheze) 1st conjugation

  1. to centrifuge

Conjugation

    conjugation of centrifuga (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a centrifuga
gerund centrifugând
past participle centrifugat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present centrifughez centrifughezi centrifughează centrifugăm centrifugați centrifughează
imperfect centrifugam centrifugai centrifuga centrifugam centrifugați centrifugau
simple perfect centrifugai centrifugași centrifugă centrifugarăm centrifugarăți centrifugară
pluperfect centrifugasem centrifugaseși centrifugase centrifugaserăm centrifugaserăți centrifugaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să centrifughez să centrifughezi să centrifugheze să centrifugăm să centrifugați să centrifugheze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative centrifughează centrifugați
negative nu centrifuga nu centrifugați

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Zentrifuge.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sentrifǔːɡa/
  • Hyphenation: cen‧tri‧fu‧ga

Noun

centrifúga f (Cyrillic spelling центрифу́га)

  1. centrifuge

Declension

Declension of centrifuga
singular plural
nominative centrifuga centrifuge
genitive centrifuge centrifuga
dative centrifugi centrifugama
accusative centrifugu centrifuge
vocative centrifugo centrifuge
locative centrifugi centrifugama
instrumental centrifugom centrifugama

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θentɾiˈfuɡa/ [θẽn̪.t̪ɾiˈfu.ɣ̞a] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /sentɾiˈfuɡa/ [sẽn̪.t̪ɾiˈfu.ɣ̞a] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -uɡa
  • Syllabification: cen‧tri‧fu‧ga

Verb

centrifuga

  1. inflection of centrifugar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
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