chữ đơn

Vietnamese

Etymology

chữ (character) +‎ đơn (single).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ ʔɗəːn˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨ˧˨ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [cɨ˨˩˦ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]

Noun

chữ đơn

  1. (historical, writing) single characters that were borrowed for their sound, a category of Nôm characters where each character is borrowed for their phonetics, "simple phonograms"; this was one of the main components in Nôm texts alongside semantophonograms.
    • Chỉ nam ngọc âm giải nghĩa (指南玉音解義)
      拜除喃曳宁单
      Bây giờ/chừ/chờ Nôm dạy chữ đơn.
      Now, (when composing in) Nôm, (we) teach single characters.
  2. (historical, writing) simplified characters

See also