chlap
See also: Chłap
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech chlap, from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ of uncertain origin, possibly connected with pachole.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxlap]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: chlap
- Rhymes: -ap
Noun
chlap m anim
- (colloquial) dude (man)
Declension
Derived terms
References
- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “chlap”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
Further reading
- “chlap”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “chlap”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “chlap”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Old Czech
Alternative forms
- chłap (alternative writing)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
chlap m pers
Declension
Declension of chlap (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | chlap | chlapy | chlapi, chlapové |
| genitive | chlapa | chlapú | chlapóv |
| dative | chlapu, chlapovi | chlapoma | chlapóm |
| accusative | chlapa | chlapy | chlapy |
| vocative | chlape | chlapy | chlapi, chlapové |
| locative | chlapu, chlapovi | chlapú | chlapiech |
| instrumental | chlapem | chlapoma | chlapy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: chlap
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “chlap”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ap
- Syllabification: chlap
Etymology 1
Deverbal from chlapać.
Interjection
chlap
- splash (sound made by an object hitting a liquid)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
chlap f
- genitive plural of chlapa
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
chlap
- second-person singular imperative of chlapać
Further reading
- chlap in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “chlap”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 363
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xlap]
Audio: (file)
Noun
chlap m pers
- man (male human)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | chlap | chlapi |
| genitive | chlapa | chlapov |
| dative | chlapovi | chlapom |
| accusative | chlapa | chlapov |
| vocative | chlape, chlap | chlapi |
| locative | chlapovi | chlapoch |
| instrumental | chlapom | chlapmi |
Derived terms
- chlapec
- chlápä
Further reading
- “chlap”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025