chua chát
Vietnamese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕuə˧˧ t͡ɕaːt̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕuə˧˧ t͡ɕaːk̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [cuə˧˧ caːk̚˦˥]
Adjective
- bitter; acerbic; acrid
- (figurative) resentful; embittered
Adverb
- (figurative) begrudgingly; resentfully; bitterly