churrasco
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish churrasco (“barbecue”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃʊˈɹæskəʊ/, /t͡ʃʊˈɹɑːskəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
churrasco (uncountable)
- A type of barbecued steak, popular in Latin America.
- 2006 June 9, Anne Ford, “A Cult Fave Reopens in the Southwest Burbs”, in Chicago Reader[1]:
- Most of the old favorites--beef brisket, gumbo, churrasco, and Pine's famous Cajun green beans--are still around.
- 2003 January 24, Ethel Hammer, “Restaurant Tours: a cafe that caters to the spirit”, in Chicago Reader[2]:
- In addition to sandwiches, mini pizzas, and breakfast items like hot oatmeal, muffins, and croissants, Last Kiss offers Chilean specialties including empanadas, a churrasco sandwich (broiled sirloin steak with avocado, tomato, and mayo), sopapilla[sic] chips (a crispy version of the puffy fried bread) with cilantro sauce, and mate--the traditional South American herbal tea, served in a gourd.
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
Attested since the first half of the 20th century. From Italian chiaroscuro for the alternating light and dark grill marks on the meat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃuˈrasko/ [t͡ʃuˈras̺.kʊ]
- Rhymes: -asko
Noun
churrasco m (plural churrascos)
- grilled meat
Derived terms
- churrascada
- churrascaría
- churrasqueiro
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “churrasco”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “churrasco”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “churrasco”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish churrasco (“barbecue”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃuˈʁas.ku/ [ʃuˈhas.ku]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʃuˈʁaʃ.ku/ [ʃuˈχaʃ.ku]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃuˈʁas.ko/ [ʃuˈhas.ko]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃuˈʁaʃ.ku/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /t͡ʃuˈʁaʃ.ku/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -asku, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃku
- Hyphenation: chur‧ras‧co
Noun
churrasco m (plural churrascos)
- churrasco; barbecued meat
- barbecue (meal or event highlighted by food cooked on a barbecue)
- Synonym: (Brazil, colloquial) churras
Derived terms
- churrascada
- churrascar
- churrascaria
- churrasqueada
- churrasqueado
- churrasqueador
- churrasquear
- churrasqueira
- churrasqueiro
Descendants
- → Hunsrik: Schurraske
- → Japanese: シュラスコ (shurasuko)
Verb
churrasco
- first-person singular present indicative of churrascar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃuˈrasko/ [t͡ʃuˈras.ko]
- Rhymes: -asko
- Syllabification: chu‧rras‧co
Etymology 1
From churrar, of onomatopoeic origin.
Noun
churrasco m (plural churrascos)
- churrasco; barbecued meat
- Synonym: asado
- barbecue (meal or event highlighted by food cooked on a barbecue)
- Synonym: parrillada
Descendants
- → Catalan: xurrasco
- → English: churrasco
- → French: churrasco
- → Galician: churrasco
- → Portuguese: churrasco
- → Hunsrik: Schurraske
- → Japanese: シュラスコ (shurasuko)
Etymology 2
Verb
churrasco
- first-person singular present indicative of churrascar
Further reading
- “churrasco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024