ciúin

See also: ciùin

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish ciúin.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

ciúin (genitive singular masculine ciúin, genitive singular feminine ciúine, plural ciúine, comparative ciúine)

  1. quiet, silent, still, tranquil, peaceful
    Is minic a bhí ciúin ciontach. (proverb)
    Silence often denotes guilt.
    Is ciúin (iad) na linnte lána. (proverb)
    Still waters run deep.

Declension

Declension of ciúin
Positive singular plural
masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
nominative ciúin chiúin ciúine;
chiúine2
vocative chiúin ciúine
genitive ciúine ciúine ciúin
dative ciúin;
chiúin1 		chiúin ciúine;
chiúine2
Comparative níos ciúine
Superlative is ciúine

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

  • Aigéan Ciúin m (“Pacific Ocean”)
  • Ciúin-Aigéan m (“Pacific Ocean”)
  • ciúinbhriathrach (“soft-spoken”, adjective)
  • ciúinchiontach (“secretly conscious of guilt; sly”, adjective)
  • ciúinchosach (“silent of foot”, adjective)
  • ciúinrosc m (“serene eye”)
  • ciúnaigh (“calm; pacify”, verb)
  • ciúnas m (“calmness; stillness, silence”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of ciúin
radical lenition eclipsis
ciúin chiúin gciúin

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ciúin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 165, page 84
  3. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 200.1, page 93
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 418, page 136

Further reading

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʲiːu̯nʲ/

Adjective

ciúin

  1. calm, quiet
  2. gentle, mild (of person)
  3. soft (of voice)

Declension

i-stem
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative ciúin ciúin ciúin
vocative ciúin
accusative ciúin ciúin
genitive ciúin ciúine ciúin
dative ciúin ciúin ciúin
plural masculine feminine/neuter
nominative ciúini ciúini
vocative ciúini
accusative ciúini
genitive ciúin*
ciúine
dative ciúinib

*not when substantivized

Descendants

  • Irish: ciúin
  • Manx: kiune
  • Scottish Gaelic: ciùin
  • ⇒ Middle Irish: ciúnas

Mutation

Mutation of ciúin
radical lenition nasalization
ciúin chiúin ciúin
pronounced with /ɡʲ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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