ciap

Irish

Alternative forms

  • ciapaigh

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ciap (present analytic ciapann, future analytic ciapfaidh, verbal noun ciapadh, past participle ciaptha)

  1. (transitive) harass, annoy
  2. (transitive) torment

Conjugation

conjugation of ciap (first conjugation – B)
verbal noun ciapadh
past participle ciaptha
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present ciapaim ciapann tú;
ciapair† 		ciapann sé, sí ciapaimid ciapann sibh ciapann siad;
ciapaid† 		a chiapann; a chiapas /
a gciapann* 		ciaptar
past chiap mé; chiapas chiap tú; chiapais chiap sé, sí chiapamar; chiap muid chiap sibh; chiapabhair chiap siad; chiapadar a chiap /
ar chiap* 		ciapadh
past habitual chiapainn / gciapainn‡‡ chiaptá / gciaptᇇ chiapadh sé, sí / gciapadh sé, s퇇 chiapaimis; chiapadh muid / gciapaimis‡‡; gciapadh muid‡‡ chiapadh sibh / gciapadh sibh‡‡ chiapaidís; chiapadh siad / gciapaidís‡‡; gciapadh siad‡‡ a chiapadh /
a gciapadh* 		chiaptaí / gciapta퇇
future ciapfaidh mé;
ciapfad 		ciapfaidh tú;
ciapfair† 		ciapfaidh sé, sí ciapfaimid;
ciapfaidh muid 		ciapfaidh sibh ciapfaidh siad;
ciapfaid† 		a chiapfaidh; a chiapfas /
a gciapfaidh* 		ciapfar
conditional chiapfainn / gciapfainn‡‡ chiapfá / gciapfᇇ chiapfadh sé, sí / gciapfadh sé, s퇇 chiapfaimis; chiapfadh muid / gciapfaimis‡‡; gciapfadh muid‡‡ chiapfadh sibh / gciapfadh sibh‡‡ chiapfaidís; chiapfadh siad / gciapfaidís‡‡; gciapfadh siad‡‡ a chiapfadh /
a gciapfadh* 		chiapfaí / gciapfa퇇
subjunctive
present go gciapa mé;
go gciapad† 		go gciapa tú;
go gciapair† 		go gciapa sé, sí go gciapaimid;
go gciapa muid 		go gciapa sibh go gciapa siad;
go gciapaid† 		— go gciaptar
past dá gciapainn dá gciaptá dá gciapadh sé, sí dá gciapaimis;
dá gciapadh muid 		dá gciapadh sibh dá gciapaidís;
dá gciapadh siad 		— dá gciaptaí
imperative
– ciapaim ciap ciapadh sé, sí ciapaimis ciapaigí;
ciapaidh† 		ciapaidís — ciaptar

*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of ciap
radical lenition eclipsis
ciap chiap gciap

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕap/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ap
  • Syllabification: ciap

Noun

ciap

  1. genitive plural of ciapa
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