cicatriser
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si.ka.tʁi.ze/
Audio: (file)
Verb
cicatriser
Conjugation
Conjugation of cicatriser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | cicatriser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | cicatrisant /si.ka.tʁi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | cicatrisé /si.ka.tʁi.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cicatrise /si.ka.tʁiz/ |
cicatrises /si.ka.tʁiz/ |
cicatrise /si.ka.tʁiz/ |
cicatrisons /si.ka.tʁi.zɔ̃/ |
cicatrisez /si.ka.tʁi.ze/ |
cicatrisent /si.ka.tʁiz/ |
| imperfect | cicatrisais /si.ka.tʁi.zɛ/ |
cicatrisais /si.ka.tʁi.zɛ/ |
cicatrisait /si.ka.tʁi.zɛ/ |
cicatrisions /si.ka.tʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
cicatrisiez /si.ka.tʁi.zje/ |
cicatrisaient /si.ka.tʁi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | cicatrisai /si.ka.tʁi.ze/ |
cicatrisas /si.ka.tʁi.za/ |
cicatrisa /si.ka.tʁi.za/ |
cicatrisâmes /si.ka.tʁi.zam/ |
cicatrisâtes /si.ka.tʁi.zat/ |
cicatrisèrent /si.ka.tʁi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | cicatriserai /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁe/ |
cicatriseras /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁa/ |
cicatrisera /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁa/ |
cicatriserons /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
cicatriserez /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁe/ |
cicatriseront /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | cicatriserais /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
cicatriserais /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
cicatriserait /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
cicatriserions /si.ka.tʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cicatriseriez /si.ka.tʁi.zə.ʁje/ |
cicatriseraient /si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cicatrise /si.ka.tʁiz/ |
cicatrises /si.ka.tʁiz/ |
cicatrise /si.ka.tʁiz/ |
cicatrisions /si.ka.tʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
cicatrisiez /si.ka.tʁi.zje/ |
cicatrisent /si.ka.tʁiz/ |
| imperfect2 | cicatrisasse /si.ka.tʁi.zas/ |
cicatrisasses /si.ka.tʁi.zas/ |
cicatrisât /si.ka.tʁi.za/ |
cicatrisassions /si.ka.tʁi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
cicatrisassiez /si.ka.tʁi.za.sje/ |
cicatrisassent /si.ka.tʁi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | cicatrise /si.ka.tʁiz/ |
— | cicatrisons /si.ka.tʁi.zɔ̃/ |
cicatrisez /si.ka.tʁi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cicatriser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Verb
cicatriser
- alternative form of cicatrisier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of cicatriser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cicatriser | avoir cicatrisé | |||||
| gerund | en cicatrisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | cicatrisant | ||||||
| past participle | cicatrisé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | cicatris | cicatrises | cicatrise | cicatrisons | cicatrisez | cicatrisent |
| imperfect | cicatrisoie, cicatriseie, cicatrisoe, cicatriseve | cicatrisoies, cicatriseies, cicatrisoes, cicatriseves | cicatrisoit, cicatriseit, cicatrisot, cicatriseve | cicatrisiiens, cicatrisiens | cicatrisiiez, cicatrisiez | cicatrisoient, cicatriseient, cicatrisoent, cicatrisevent | |
| preterite | cicatrisai | cicatrisas | cicatrisa | cicatrisames | cicatrisastes | cicatriserent | |
| future | cicatriserai | cicatriseras | cicatrisera | cicatriserons | cicatriseroiz, cicatrisereiz, cicatriserez | cicatriseront | |
| conditional | cicatriseroie, cicatrisereie | cicatriseroies, cicatrisereies | cicatriseroit, cicatrisereit | cicatriseriiens, cicatriseriens | cicatriseriiez, cicatriseriez | cicatriseroient, cicatrisereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | cicatris | cicatris | cicatrist | cicatrisons | cicatrisez | cicatrisent |
| imperfect | cicatrisasse | cicatrisasses | cicatrisast | cicatrisissons, cicatrisissiens | cicatrisissoiz, cicatrisissez, cicatrisissiez | cicatrisassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | cicatrise | — | cicatrisons | cicatrisez | — | ||