circumpungo
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kɪr.kʊmˈpʊŋ.ɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [t͡ʃir.kumˈpuŋ.ɡo]
Verb
circumpungō (present infinitive circumpungere, perfect active circumpūnxī, supine circumpūnctum); third conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of circumpungō (third conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | circumpungō | circumpungis | circumpungit | circumpungimus | circumpungitis | circumpungunt | ||||||
| imperfect | circumpungēbam | circumpungēbās | circumpungēbat | circumpungēbāmus | circumpungēbātis | circumpungēbant | |||||||
| future | circumpungam | circumpungēs | circumpunget | circumpungēmus | circumpungētis | circumpungent | |||||||
| perfect | circumpūnxī | circumpūnxistī | circumpūnxit | circumpūnximus | circumpūnxistis | circumpūnxērunt, circumpūnxēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | circumpūnxeram | circumpūnxerās | circumpūnxerat | circumpūnxerāmus | circumpūnxerātis | circumpūnxerant | |||||||
| future perfect | circumpūnxerō | circumpūnxeris | circumpūnxerit | circumpūnxerimus | circumpūnxeritis | circumpūnxerint | |||||||
| passive | present | circumpungor | circumpungeris, circumpungere |
circumpungitur | circumpungimur | circumpungiminī | circumpunguntur | ||||||
| imperfect | circumpungēbar | circumpungēbāris, circumpungēbāre |
circumpungēbātur | circumpungēbāmur | circumpungēbāminī | circumpungēbantur | |||||||
| future | circumpungar | circumpungēris, circumpungēre |
circumpungētur | circumpungēmur | circumpungēminī | circumpungentur | |||||||
| perfect | circumpūnctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | circumpūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | circumpūnctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | circumpungam | circumpungās | circumpungat | circumpungāmus | circumpungātis | circumpungant | ||||||
| imperfect | circumpungerem | circumpungerēs | circumpungeret | circumpungerēmus | circumpungerētis | circumpungerent | |||||||
| perfect | circumpūnxerim | circumpūnxerīs | circumpūnxerit | circumpūnxerīmus | circumpūnxerītis | circumpūnxerint | |||||||
| pluperfect | circumpūnxissem | circumpūnxissēs | circumpūnxisset | circumpūnxissēmus | circumpūnxissētis | circumpūnxissent | |||||||
| passive | present | circumpungar | circumpungāris, circumpungāre |
circumpungātur | circumpungāmur | circumpungāminī | circumpungantur | ||||||
| imperfect | circumpungerer | circumpungerēris, circumpungerēre |
circumpungerētur | circumpungerēmur | circumpungerēminī | circumpungerentur | |||||||
| perfect | circumpūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | circumpūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | circumpunge | — | — | circumpungite | — | ||||||
| future | — | circumpungitō | circumpungitō | — | circumpungitōte | circumpunguntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | circumpungere | — | — | circumpungiminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | circumpungitor | circumpungitor | — | — | circumpunguntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | circumpungere | circumpungī | circumpungēns | — | |||||||||
| future | circumpūnctūrum esse | circumpūnctum īrī | circumpūnctūrus | circumpungendus, circumpungundus | |||||||||
| perfect | circumpūnxisse | circumpūnctum esse | — | circumpūnctus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | circumpūnctum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | circumpūnctūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| circumpungendī | circumpungendō | circumpungendum | circumpungendō | circumpūnctum | circumpūnctū | ||||||||
References
- “circumpungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circumpungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.