ciura
See also: ciurą
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ukrainian цю́ра (cjúra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕu.ra/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ura
- Syllabification: ciu‧ra
Noun
ciura m pers or f
- (derogatory) nobody, lightweight
- (historical, military) camp follower
Declension
Masculine declension:
Declension of ciura
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ciura | ciurowie |
| genitive | ciury | ciurów |
| dative | ciurze | ciurom |
| accusative | ciurę | ciurów |
| instrumental | ciurą | ciurami |
| locative | ciurze | ciurach |
| vocative | ciuro | ciurowie |
Feminine declension:
Declension of ciura
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ciura | ciury |
| genitive | ciury | ciur |
| dative | ciurze | ciurom |
| accusative | ciurę | ciury |
| instrumental | ciurą | ciurami |
| locative | ciurze | ciurach |
| vocative | ciuro | ciury |
Derived terms
verbs
- ciurzyć impf
Further reading
- ciura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ciura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “ciura”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
Romanian
Etymology
From ciur, possibly corresponding to Latin crībrō, crībrāre, through a Vulgar Latin dissimilated form *cibrāre.[1]
Verb
a ciura (third-person singular present ciurează, past participle ciurat) 1st conjugation
- (archaic) to sift (with a sieve), sieve, pass through a sieve
- Synonym: cerne
- (archaic) to embroider
- Synonym: broda
Conjugation
conjugation of ciura (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a ciura | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ciurând | ||||||
| past participle | ciurat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | ciurez | ciurezi | ciurează | ciurăm | ciurați | ciurează | |
| imperfect | ciuram | ciurai | ciura | ciuram | ciurați | ciurau | |
| simple perfect | ciurai | ciurași | ciură | ciurarăm | ciurarăți | ciurară | |
| pluperfect | ciurasem | ciuraseși | ciurase | ciuraserăm | ciuraserăți | ciuraseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să ciurez | să ciurezi | să ciureze | să ciurăm | să ciurați | să ciureze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | ciurează | ciurați | |||||
| negative | nu ciura | nu ciurați | |||||