claustra
English
Noun
claustra
- plural of claustrum
French
Pronunciation
Verb
claustra
- third-person singular past historic of claustrer
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From claudō (“I close, shut up”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkɫau̯s.tra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈklau̯s.t̪ra]
Noun
claustra n pl (genitive claustrōrum); second declension
Usage notes
This word almost always appears in the plural, and only very rarely in the singular.
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | claustra |
| genitive | claustrōrum |
| dative | claustrīs |
| accusative | claustra |
| ablative | claustrīs |
| vocative | claustra |
Related terms
Noun
claustra
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of claustrum
References
- “claustra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “claustra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "claustra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- claustra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to break down the gates: claustra portarum revellere
- (ambiguous) to break down the gates: claustra portarum revellere
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French claustrer.
Verb
a claustra (third-person singular present claustrează, past participle claustrat) 1st conjugation
- to confine
Conjugation
conjugation of claustra (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a claustra | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | claustrând | ||||||
| past participle | claustrat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | claustrez | claustrezi | claustrează | claustrăm | claustrați | claustrează | |
| imperfect | claustram | claustrai | claustra | claustram | claustrați | claustrau | |
| simple perfect | claustrai | claustrași | claustră | claustrarăm | claustrarăți | claustrară | |
| pluperfect | claustrasem | claustraseși | claustrase | claustraserăm | claustraserăți | claustraseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să claustrez | să claustrezi | să claustreze | să claustrăm | să claustrați | să claustreze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | claustrează | claustrați | |||||
| negative | nu claustra | nu claustrați | |||||