cleas

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /clʲasˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish cles (feat). Perhaps ultimately related to cluiche (joke, game).[1]

Noun

cleas m (genitive singular clis or cleasa, nominative plural cleasa or cleasanna)

  1. trick
    • 27 June 2015, Alan Titley, "Caimléireacht scrúdaithe", The Irish Times
      Is é an cleas is fearr, gan amhras, ná go mbeadh an obair déanta, []
      The best trick, of course, is that the work is done, []
  2. feat
  3. knack
  4. act
Declension
Declension of cleas (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative cleas cleasa
vocative a chlis a chleasa
genitive clis cleas
dative cleas cleasa
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an cleas na cleasa
genitive an chlis na gcleas
dative leis an gcleas
don chleas
leis na cleasa

Alternative declension:

Declension of cleas (third declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative cleas cleasanna
vocative a chleas a chleasanna
genitive cleasa cleasanna
dative cleas cleasanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an cleas na cleasanna
genitive an chleasa na gcleasanna
dative leis an gcleas
don chleas
leis na cleasanna
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “cleas”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN

Etymology 2

From English class.

Noun

cleas m (genitive singular cleas, nominative plural cleasanna)

  1. (derogatory) class (of persons), gang
Declension
Declension of cleas (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative cleas cleasanna
vocative a chleas a chleasanna
genitive cleas cleasanna
dative cleas cleasanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an cleas na cleasanna
genitive an chleas na gcleasanna
dative leis an gcleas
don chleas
leis na cleasanna

Mutation

Mutated forms of cleas
radical lenition eclipsis
cleas chleas gcleas

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish cles (feat). Perhaps ultimately related to cluich (joke, game).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʰles/

Noun

cleas m (genitive singular cleasa, plural cleasan)

  1. prank, joke
  2. (dated) act, feat, exploit
  3. trick, stunt, device

Derived terms

  • cleasachd f (play, playing; recreation; juggling; conjuring)
  • cleasaich (play, verb)

References

  1. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “cleas”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling, →ISBN