clivus

English

Etymology

Derived from Latin clīvus (slope, hill).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈklaɪvəs/
  • Hyphenation: cli‧vus

Noun

clivus (plural clivi)

  1. (anatomy) Part of the cranium at the skull base, a shallow depression behind the dorsum sellae that slopes obliquely backward.
  2. (historical) A road ascending a slope in Ancient Rome.

Derived terms

Latin

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Italic *kleiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleywós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (to lean) (Latin clīnō, English lean) + *-wós (Latin -vus).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

clīvus m (genitive clīvī); second declension

  1. slope, hill, rise

Declension

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative clīvus clīvī
genitive clīvī clīvōrum
dative clīvō clīvīs
accusative clīvum clīvōs
ablative clīvō clīvīs
vocative clīve clīvī

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: clivus
  • Italian: clivo

References

  • clivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • clivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • clivus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “declivity”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.